论姚鼐的求实精神和写实特色

本文对姚鼐的求实精神,主张与时俱进的思想,姚鼐散文的写实内容与写实特色,及其求实、写实的原因,皆作了具体论述.从而不仅廓清了那种说“姚鼐散文的最大特点就是空”的误解,而且有助于使人们认清：是否求实,有关国家的存亡,人民的命运;坚持求实、写实,是中华民族的文化传统和民族精神,值得予以继承和发扬.

On Yao Nai''''s Pragmatic Spirit and Realistic Features

This paper undertakes a detailed discussion of Yao Nai's pragmatic spirit,his proposition of changing with the times,the realistic contents and features of his prose,and the rationale of his realism.It not only clarifies the misconception that "voidness is most characteristic of Yao's prose," but also helps one to be fully aware that pragmaticality is closely related to the survival and perish of a nation and the weal and woe of its people;and persistence in pragmaticality and realism is a cultural tradition and the national spirit of the Chinese nation,deserving inheritance and development.