风险认知研究方法述评

风险认知是人们对影响日常生活和工作的各种因素的心理感受和认识，是测量公众心理恐慌的重要指标，有理性行为者模型、心理测量范式、文化理论和风险的社会放大四种研究方法。未来研究的重点是整合现实主义和建构主义两种观点，对交流与信任问题的研究有可能将风险认知在个体水平上和社会水平上的理论取向联结起来。

A Review of Approaches to Research on Risk Perception

Risk perception is a psychological experience and cognition of factors that affect our daily life and work,an index that can measure the psychological panic of the public.Firstly,the article introduces four approaches to research on risk perception at the level of the individual and the level of the social group.These approaches include rational actor models,the psychometric approach,cultural theories of risk,and social amplification of risk.Secondly,the article summarizes approaches to research on risk perception and points out some emphases and directions for the future research.