典型人物的审美特征论——以《金锁记》中的曹七巧为例

典型是体现人类审美理想的文学形象的高级形态之一,是通过鲜明、独特的个性,集中地概括一定社会生活中某种人或事物的共性,深刻反映社会生活的某些本质规律并具有较高审美价值的艺术形象,是生活现象的结晶,是创作的基本法则之一,没有典型就没有创作,所以典型的存在必然具有一定的审美特征,否则典型人物就不具有存在的必要了。拟就张爱玲《金锁记》中曹七巧这一典型人物,从特征性和艺术魅力两个方面论述典型人物的审美特征。

On Aesthetic Characteristics of the Typical Character CaoQiqiao in The Tale of the Golden Chain

The typical character is regarded as one of the higher form of literary figures which represented human being’s aesthetic object.The typical character generalized the general features of something with the clear-cut individuality,which is of higher aesthetic value as it reflected the nature of the social life to some extent.The fundamental principle of literary writing is to create a typical figure.It is inevitable for typical figures to have some aesthetic characteristics,otherwise there is no value for writers to create the typical figures.The paper analyzes the aesthetic features of the typical figure CaoQiqiao in the Tale of the Golden Chain in terms of artistic characteristic and attractiveness.