京津冀城市群科技资源配置效率分析——基于DEA-Malmquist指数模型

从科技资源配置的规模、分布特点和结构特征分析目前京津冀科技资源配置的基本特性,基于三地及全域2011-2018年有关面板数据建立数据包络分析(DEA)-Malmquist指数模型,从多投入多产出角度评估其科技资源配置效率.分析结果表明:研究期间京津冀科技资源配置效率总体呈上升趋势,均是由于技术进步率显著增加,其中北京与...

Analysis on the Efficiency of Scientific and Technological Resource Allocation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration: Based on DEA-Malmquist Index Model

Based on the scale,distribution and structure of scientific and technological resources allocation,this paper analyzes the basic characteristics of scientific and technological resources allocation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,establishes a data envelopment analysis(DEA)-Malmquist index model based on the relevant panel data of the three places and the whole region from 2011 to 2018,evaluates its scientific and technological resource allocation efficiency from the perspective of multiple inputs and multiple outputs.The results show that during the study period,the efficiency of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei scientific and technological resources allocation shows an overall upward trend,all due to the significant increase in the rate of technological progress.among them,the rapid growth of Beijing and Tianjin stems from the possession of advanced technical equipment,abundant facilities and institutions,and complete management experience,while Hubei’s growth is due to the rapid integration and migration of a large number of regulated industrial enterprises and other institutions in the region;but Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is more inclined to cultivate independent research and development capabilities and lacks accumulation and improvement of innovation management technology,which cannot satisfy its innovation demand;in addition,from 2016 to 2017 the growth rate of Beijing’s total factor productivity is as low as-7.8%and the technological progress rate is only 0.922,which directly led to the lowest total factor production growth rate of 6.8%in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.Based on the conclusions,the paper proposes some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the efficiency of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei scientific and technological resource allocation from the aspects of optimizing the layout,coordinating coordination,improving the industrial chain,improving the management level,strengthening management,and improving the mechanism.