由“什么”一词的否定作用引发的思考

由“什么”一词来进行否定 ,是现代汉语口语中常用而理论上研究得不够的特殊否定方式。这种方式的否定作用明显而强烈。对这种特殊的否定句 ,用现有的语法理论竟然无法进行句法上的分析。在此基础上 ,笔者提出了“为什么在疑问句的基础上也能进行否定 ?”“否定、否定词、否定句的涵义究竟是什么 ?可否分类 ?”等问题。

A Ponderation Solicitating From the Word "What" Negative Function

Using "what" as negative function is a special negative, Commonly applied but therotically inadequate researched, in which it gets a obvious and strong negative function. For this, actually it doesn't have any syntax analysis in the current grammar theory. Therefore, the author poses some questions as following: why does it happen in the negative sentence? what's the meaning of them? Can it be classified? etc.