从汉英语言中的饮食元素看中西文化、思维与价值取向差异

汉英语言饮食元素的差异，体现了中西饮食文化的不同，折射了中西文化的差异与价值取向的不同。汉语中饮食元素丰富多彩，体现了中国饮食的精细与中国人的哲学思维与注重礼仪的价值取向；而英语中简单的饮食元素则反映了西方人饮食的简约与直接的思维以及注重实用性的价值取向。以汉英语言中的饮食元素为切入点，可以探寻中西饮食文化的差异，深入了解、准确把握中西不同的文化与价值取向，进而在中西文化交流时避开障碍，进行互补和兼容，达到合作共赢。

On the Cultural, Thinking and Value Differences between China and the West by Viewing Diet Elements in Chinese and English Diet

The differences in diet elements in Chinese and English are due to the cultural differences between China and the West and reflect the variation of the culture, thinking and the value orientation. The rich and colorful diet elements in Chinese show the Chinese delicate diet, philosophical thinking and emphasizing the manners, while the simple diet elements in English reflect the Westerners direct thinking and valuing the practicability. Therefore, to acquaint the differences in diet elements will help to deepen the perception of the differences in culture, thinking and value orientation, which will in turn help to avoid the obstacles in cross - cuhural communication, tapping similarities and promoting cuhural exchanges between China and the West.