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稀土产业链全球格局现状、趋势预判及应对战略研究
引用本文:吴一丁,彭子龙,赖丹,赵燊,王路,陈伟强,汪鹏.稀土产业链全球格局现状、趋势预判及应对战略研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(2):255-264.
作者姓名:吴一丁  彭子龙  赖丹  赵燊  王路  陈伟强  汪鹏
作者单位:中国科学院赣江创新研究院 赣州 341119;江西理工大学 有色金属产业发展研究院 赣州 341000;中国科学院赣江创新研究院 赣州 341119;江西理工大学 材料冶金化学学部 赣州 341000;中国科学院赣江创新研究院 赣州 341119;江西理工大学 有色金属产业发展研究院 赣州 341000;中国科学院城市环境研究所 厦门 361021;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
摘    要:稀土是支撑高端技术创新和新兴产业发展的关键原材料,也是国际争夺的重要战略性矿产资源。2011年以来,美西方加大稀土供应链及产业链“去中国化”的步伐,世界稀土多元供应格局正在加速形成。文章立足于全球稀土的全产业链视角,系统开展对稀土全产业链的国际格局现状分析与演变研判,剖析识别稀土在大国博弈中的战略价值,为构建我国稀土全球化发展战略提供措施建议。

关 键 词:稀土  产业链  资源安全  产业政策  大国博弈
收稿时间:2023/1/26 0:00:00

Exploring International Rare Earth Industry Landscape Changes and China's Strategic Responses
WU Yiding,PENG Zilong,LAI Dan,ZHAO Shen,WANG Lu,CHEN Weiqiang,WANG Peng.Exploring International Rare Earth Industry Landscape Changes and China''s Strategic Responses[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2023,38(2):255-264.
Authors:WU Yiding  PENG Zilong  LAI Dan  ZHAO Shen  WANG Lu  CHEN Weiqiang  WANG Peng
Institution:Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341119, China;Nonferrous Metals Industry Development Research Institute, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China;Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341119, China;Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China;Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341119, China;Nonferrous Metals Industry Development Research Institute, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China;Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:Rare earth elements are widely identified as critical raw materials to underpin high-end technological innovation and the development of emerging industries, which makes them as important strategic minerals deserved by key international great powers. Since 2011, the United States and other developed nations are quickly fostering the development of their supply chains and industrial ecosystems of rare earth out of China''s engagement. Consequently, the new diversified supply pattern of rare earth has been formalizing at global level. Under this full supply chain view, this study performs a deep-dive analysis of international rare earth industry landscape changes in the key stage from mining, refinery, throughout to final recycling. Meanwhile, their future potential changes are further explored to provide the key implications for China''s rare earth industry to structure their global strategies.
Keywords:rare earth  industry chain  resource security  industrial policy  great powers game
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