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Promoting active student learning in strength of materials with the aid of CAI
Authors:Peng-Kiat Pek
Institution:(1) Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Department, Singapore Polytechnic, Republic of Singapore;(2) Blk 72, #08-319, Telok Blangah Heights, 100072 Singapore, Republic of Singapore
Abstract:The objective of this paper is to discuss how active student learning is possible with the aid of a CAI package for a subject such as ldquoStrength of Materialsrdquo. Multimedia is the latest innovation that can be utilized to improve learning. In this study, multimedia components such as hypertext, sound, graphics, video, and animation are implemented in a CAI package. These capabilities can capture students' attention, and can also illustrate the application of knowledge to real world problems more effectively than traditional teaching methods. The other features of this package include guided examples, theory, and application tests. Guided examples show the students problem solving techniques, and provide feedback according to their responses. The theory and application tests enable the teacher to gauge the students' understanding of the subject matter. Students who do well in the theory test are eligible to attempt the application test, which poses real-world engineering problems. The lesson that can be concluded from this study is that students' problem solving skills can be improved with the aid of CAI which emphasizes anchored instructions. However, to achieve maximum benefit, students also need to possess independent learning skills.
Keywords:Active learning  multimedia  CAI  strength of materials
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