探寻钧窑之路——2001年神垕钧窑发掘追忆

钧窑是宋元时期非常重要的一个制瓷传统,同时也是中国古陶瓷研究中疑问较多、争议较大的一个窑口。为此作者主持进行了2001年对禹州神垕镇钧窑遗址的考古发掘。经过严格认真的考古发掘工作和初步的整理,使我们对钧窑的烧造时间、发展阶段和工艺技术等诸多问题有了新的认识,收获颇丰。通过发掘大体可以确认在禹州市神垕镇西南部的古窑场中,钧釉瓷器的生产大体始于北宋末期（12世纪前半叶）;经过对刘家门窑址发掘资料的初步整理,可将钧窑的发展历史分为三个时期,即北宋晚期到金代前期,金代后期到元代初年,元代时期;发掘中清理出一批遗迹;在下白峪窑址发现了中晚唐时期的遗存,清理了一座窑炉,出土了大量瓷片和窑具。

Study on the developmental history of jun kiln

Jun kiln was a very important porcelain making tradition in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.In the meantime,it is the most controversial kiln in the study of ancient China ceramics,for which the author presided the archaeological excavation of the ruins of jun kiln in Shenhou town,Yuzhou city in 2001.A new understanding of many questions such as its firing time,stages in development and process was gained after a strict and careful archaeological excavation and preliminary sorting out.Based on excavation,the co...