修辞中的文化与第二语言习得

修辞与文化现象密切相关,把某一门语言作为外语的修辞具有“跨文化性。”在第二语言习得或跨文化交际中,如果学习者只从母语文化的接受心理去调整或修饰目的语的文辞,就会出现修辞上的“文化冲突”,阻碍信息的有效接收和传递。本文就谐音、比喻、委婉语和禁忌语等常见修辞格探讨了修辞与文化的关系,并认为在第二语言习得中,除了掌握好目的语的语音、语法、词汇外,对目的语文化的掌握也是必不可少、至关重要的一环,而只有具备比较广泛的母语文化知识,才能较好地理解和掌握有关目的语的文化。

Culture in Rhetoric and Second Language Studying

This article discusses the relationship between rhetoric and culture on partialtion,trope,taboo and euphemism of the prevalent figure of speech.It is important to understand the phonetics,grammars and vocabularies in target language,besides the context of target language culture.Furthermore,learners should grasp native language context well in order to comprehend target language culture effectually in the learning of second language.