先秦两汉文学对山的审美观照

先民很早就开始了对山的关注,并在文学作品中予以表现。但是,不同历史时期,人们对于山的审美观照角度亦不相同。《诗经》时期,人们以山的高大为美,对于山的险峻持否定态度;战国、两汉文学普遍关注山的险峻,《楚辞》的态度承袭《诗经》,赋体文学则以之为美。上述文学作品对于山的不同审美取向,各有其深刻的文化发生背景。

Aesthetic Attitude to Mountains in the Literary Works of Pre-Qin and Double Han Dynasty

Our ancestors began to show their interest in mountains and describe them in literary works.But in different periods' people's focus was different.In the period of the Books of Songs,people thought of the tall-and-big mountains as beauty and took a negative attitude to the dangerously steep mountains;in the period of Warring States and Double Han Dynasty,the dangerously steepness of the mountains were paid attention to and was thought of as beauty in the Fu literature.These different aesthetic attitudes towards mountains in the above-mentioned literary works had different cultural background.