试析明清时期的澳门贸易

明清时期的澳门贸易对中外贸易和中国的社会经济有着独特作用 ,伴随着澳门贸易的建立、兴盛、曲折发展和衰落 ,澳门也经历了一个由繁荣到没落的历程。澳门贸易的兴盛既是历史的必然 ,又是时代的产物。它在明清这一中国走向近世的关键时期成为中外贸易的合法孔道 ,推动了中国传统对外贸易向近世贸易的转变 ,更成为中国入超的主要渠道 ,刺激了中国社会经济的发展。但随着澳门贸易的罪恶演变 ,澳门也由此成为殖民主义的重要跳板。

Analysis of the Macao Trade in the Ming-Qing Dynasties

The Macao trade had a unique effect on the Chinese and foreign trade,and the Chinese so- cial economy in the Ming- Qing Dynasties.With the Macao Trade's establishment,flourish,tortuous developing and then declining,Macao underwent a course from prosperous to decline.The rise and fall of the Macao trade is both an inevitability of the history and a product of the era.In the Ming- Qing Dynasties,a key period that China wentto modern times,Macao became a lawfull thoroughfare of the Chinese and foreign trade,which propelled the transformation from the Chinese traditional for- eign trade to the modern one,became the main road of the Chinese adverse trade balance.So that it stimulated the development of the Chinese social economy.Along with the Macao trade developing evilly,from here,Macao became an important springboard of the colonialism.