白粉墙村花灯传人两种生态现状的启示——秀山花灯传承(保护)与利用的田野调查报告之四

白粉墙村特殊的地理位置、自然环境与人文传统,孕育出了《黄杨扁担》、《一把菜籽》这样优美的花灯曲调音乐,因而自然地理条件与人文传统的和谐统一,成为白粉墙村民间音乐的生态基础。现代化的强力借交通的便利(渝湘高速公路),可能彻底改变白粉墙村文化生态的和谐基础。白粉墙村灯班第三、四两代花灯传人迥然不同的经济现状,提醒我们这个变化的实际开始。

The enlightenment of two current ecological situations of the successors of Festival Lantern at Baifenqiang Village——The fourth survey on protection and use of Xiushan Festival Lantern

The special geographical position,natural environment and humanistic tradition of Baifenqiang Village cultivated excellent melody music of Festival Lantern such as Chinese Little-leaf Box Shoulder Pole and A Handful of Vegetable Seeds.As a result,the harmonious unity of natural geological condition with humanistic tradition has become the ecological basis of folk music at Baifenqiang Village.The modern force enhanced by convenient transportation(Chongqing-Hunan Expressway) may probably completely change the cultural ecological basis of Baifenqiang Village.The thoroughly different current economic situations of the third and the fourth generation of Festival Lantern successors in Baifenqiang Village remind us that the change is already beginning.