对作为形而上学哲学特质的再反思

在我国，自改革开放以来，随着市场经济的全面推行，人文社会科学的意义和价值日益受到置疑，作为人文学科的哲学社会科学的生存状况日益窘迫，这不得不引起我们对哲学本身存在意义和价值的思考。反思哲学的基本特质，我们不难得出：哲学最基本的含义仍然是古希腊意义上的“爱智”（philo-sophia），形而上学性、反思性（批判性）和实践性是哲学的三个最基本的特质，这决定了哲学的“非功利”和“非实用”的独特品格。准确定位哲学的性质和功能，有助于我们在市场经济条件下重拾哲学的地位和尊严，避免对哲学产生一些不应有的误解，从而为振兴哲学、繁荣哲学社会科学、使之成为一门真正有助于人及其发展的学问扫清障碍。

A Reflection on Philosophy Characters As Metwlohysics

In china,since reform and opening-up,with the remarket economy having been pursued in all of the fields,the value of humanism social science have been doubted day by day,and the existence conditions of philosophy as a humanism social science have become more and more difficult.This impels us to reflect on philosophy itself.After having reflected on philosophy's features,we can attain its three basic features such as metaphysical feature,criticality and practicality which prove philosophy' non-utilitarian and non-practical characters.It contributes to regaining philosophy's dignity and avoiding some misunderstanding of philosophy,cleaning up barriers on the way to promoting philosophy and booming philosophy social science.