| “然而”的词汇化过程及其动因 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘利.“然而”的词汇化过程及其动因[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2008(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘利 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学文学院,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 双音词"然而"来源于代词"然"和连词"而"组成的语素序列。在上古汉语中,"然.而"的语境有四种类型:(甲)"S,然.而VP1者+VP2也";(乙)"S,然.而VP也";(丙)"S1,然.而S2";(丁)"S1,然而S2"。从历史演变的角度审视,这四种类型可以视为"然而"词汇化的四个阶段。甲式是"然.而"语素序列的原始形态,丁式是"然而"词汇化的终结,中间两式则是过渡。从"然.而"到"然而"的演变,正是在这四种语境中逐步酝酿完成的。语境中语义关系的变化和"然.而"后续成分的改变是促成这一演变结果的原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 然而 回指 双音词 转折 语域 |
Lexicalization Process of Ran'er and Its Evolution Reason |
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| LIU Li.Lexicalization Process of Ran'er and Its Evolution Reason[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2008(5). |
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| Authors: | LIU Li |
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| Institution: | LIU Li(School of Chinese Language , Literature,BNU,Beijing 100875,China) |
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| Abstract: | The bi-syllabic word ran'er comes from the morphemic compounding of ran the pronoun and er the conjunction.In the early ancient Chinese,ran-er has four contexts:(i) S,ran-er VP1 + VP2 ye;(ii) S,ran-er VP ye;(iii) S1,ran-er S2;and(iv) S1,ran'er S2.These four patterns,from the perspective of historical evolution,could be treated as four stages of the lexicalization of the word ran'er.The first pattern is the primitive state of ran-er as a morphemic sequence;the last is the final stage;and the two in the middl... |
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| Keywords: | ran\'er anaphora bi-syllabic word adversative register |
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