“美国最伟大的一代”与《1944年军人再调整法》

在美国,因退伍军人所引发的问题涉及政治、经济与社会各个方面,催生出对此问题做出全面长远统筹的《1944年军人再调整法》。历届联邦政府为解决退伍军人问题所作出的立法努力,为《1944年军人再调整法》的颁布奠定了基础。退伍军人利益集团的奋争与推动,最终促成了《1944年军人再调整法》的诞生。此法案不是单纯地给予退伍军人以金钱补助,而是注重资助他们接受教育,开展个人事业,并进而引导其走上成功之路,并在某种程度上缔造了当代的美国。

The Greatest Generation and Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944

In the U.S.,problems arising from veterans involved in the political,economic and social aspects and brought about Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944. Both federal governments and veterans interest groups have made some contribution to it. The bill does not simply give veterans financial support,but pay more attention to finance their education,to carry out personal busi-ness,and thus guide the road to success. To some extent it created the contemporary United States.