孟子谈辩方法摭谈

:孟子以“知言”、“好辩”显于当世。他对诸多谈辩方法的娴熟驾驭 ,客观上对儒学摆脱困境 ,与墨学双峰并峙于战国时期起到了推波助澜的历史作用。孟子在谈辩过程中 ,对具体方法的使用灵活多样 ,究其实质 ,主要涉及逻辑方法和非逻辑方法两个层面。其中 ,逻辑方法包括归谬反驳、归纳论证、执经行权 ;非逻辑方法包括譬喻明理、旁征博引、晓以利害、因势利导、诱敌入彀

On the Method in Debate of Mencius

Mencius was famous for his knowing Wording and Liking debate.He resorted to many kinds of methods flexibly,and this produced a great impact on Confucianism which had an eaual place to Mohism in the Warring States.Mencius methods involved two aspects:logical method and illogical method.The former included such methods as veduction to absurdity,induction,stability and mobity,the latter included metaphor,quoting copiously from many sources,telling explicitly advantages and disadoomtages,leading.to fall into a trap.