唐顺宪朝文士参政意识与政治地位

唐朝是我国封建体制高度完备的阶段,唐文士的参政意识迥异于历代,顺宪朝文士是其中的最典型代表。“二王八司马”事件,元稹、白居易、韩愈、柳宗元、刘禹锡的积极参政等,昭示着顺宪朝文士政治地位处于唐朝历代以来的最高阶段。唐文士大多富有政治热情,积极地为争取较高的政治地位而不懈奋斗,唐文士这种积极入仕的心理至顺宪朝趋向成熟,政治地位由而得到实质性提升。

Participation Consciousness and Political Position of Intellectuals in the Shunxian Period of the Tang Dynasty

The Tang Dynasty is in the prime time of the Chinese feudal system.The participation of the Tang intellectuals in the deliberation and administration of state affairs is a far cry from those of the other dynasties.The most typical is their participation of the men of letters in the Shunxian Period.The Reform of Yongzhen Period,which is so-called the "Event of Two Wangs and Eight Simas(that is,Ministers of Defense)",as well as their positive participation of Yuan Chen,Bai Juyi,Han Yu,Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi,illustrate that the intellectuals in the Shunxian Period enjoy the highest status of state affairs in the Tang Dynasty.Most of the Tang intellectuals,repleted with enthusiasm of participating in government and state affairs,strive constantly for a higher political position.Their participation in government and state affairs is heading for ripeness and their political standing is characterized with a substantive progress.