技术共演化视角的创业生态机制研究

创业的“生态属性”是当前创业研究的热点论题。生态学视域下的创业研究侧重对创业生态属性共时性的静态分析,历时性的演化分析不足;偏重对创业生态属性碎片化、罗列性研究,系统化、整合性的分析框架缺乏;突出创业生态属性培育中主体要素推动功能,忽略技术要素共演化的原始驱动作用。本文尝试从物理技术创新、社会技术发展两个维度构建创业象限模型,根据物理-社会技术共演化思想提炼出PSRC创业理论模式,建立各种模式下创业生命周期主要发展阶段与物理-社会技术共演化关键环节之间耦合交融、协同共进的生态机制。

Study on the Ecological Mechanism of Entrepreneurship based on the Co-evolution of Technologies

The ecological property of entrepreneurship is a hot topic in current studies. At present, the entrepreneurship research from the perspective of ecology focuses on the static analysis of ecological attributesynchronic about entrepreneurial activity, lacking in a diachronic evolution analysis. It lays particular stress on entrepreneurial activity fragmentation of the ecological attributes and listing research but lacks in systematic and integrated research framework. It highlights main elements promoting function in the course of "ecological property" cultivation. But they all neglect the original driving function of the co-evolution of technologic elements. The article aims to build the entrepreneurial quadrant model from the physical technology innovation and social technology development of two dimensions, extract the PSRC entrepreneurship theory model from the physical and social technology co-evolution thought, establish coupled and collaborative ecological mechanism in the key link of the enterprise life cycle stages of various patterns and physical-social technology co-evolutionary.