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Critical thinking and the Spock Fallacy
Authors:Kerry S. Walters
Affiliation:(1) Department of Philosophy, Gettysburg College, Box 404, 17325-1486 Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Abstract:Conventional instruction in critical thinking technique tends to conflate logical thinking with rational or ldquogoodrdquo thinking. But in doing so, it ignores the creative and intuitive functions of rationality, thereby encouraging a mechanically rote approach to textual analysis, problem solving and problem construction. This overemphasis upon straightforwardly logical ldquocalculus of justificationrdquo functions, and its concomitant deemphasis of intuitive ldquopattern of discoveryrdquo ones, constitute the rdquoSpock Fallacy.rdquo Its epistemological weakness and pedagogical hazards are explored.The author of two books and numerous articles, one of his specialties is philosophy of education and critical thinking.
Keywords:
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