西方发展理论新范式的马克思主义意蕴及审视

当代,物质财富的增长与人的发展不平衡这一发展实践难题彰显出发展的理论研究。西方学者弗朗索瓦.佩鲁、阿马蒂亚.森、保罗.谢弗等在批判传统发展理论的基础上从人—文化—价值的角度所建立的发展理论新范式已经在世界范围内得到较为广泛的认同。通过深入其理论深处,我们发现:西方学者的发展理论新范式,蕴含着明显的马克思主义理论意蕴。但是,由于其关于人的本质和社会的本质的抽象观点,使其不能跳出资本的固有逻辑所带来的现代社会的发展困境——发展的理性维度与价值维度的分离。在当代发展的大背景下,对西方发展理论新范式进行马克思主义回应,认清其理论优势与缺陷,对于发展中的中国具有重大的理论和实践价值。

On the Marxist Implication of the New Paradigm of Western Development Theories

The problem of imbalance in growth of wealth and development of man prompted studies in practical development theories.A case in point is the new paradigm of development theories proposed by western scholars like Francois Peru,Amartya Sen and Paul Schafer against the traditional development theories from the perspective of man-culture-value,which has won worldwide acknowledgement.Upon further analysis the authors found that while this new paradigm showed obvious implications of Marxism it failed to be rid o...