试论张东荪的知识标准说

张东荪认为知识是感相与格式以及设准等 的产物。判定一种知识真理性的标准是看它在所对上是否是相应的，在系统上是否是符合的，在未来上是否是有用的。凡满足这三个条件的知识就是真理，反之亦然。他的这些观点、看法虽然是对先验唯心主义和实用主义的调和，在整体上是错误的，但也包含着新思想的萌芽，引发了我们对知识、知识标准的重新思考，有利于我们全面审视知识和知识经济，更加坚信马克思主义的实践标准。

On the Theory of Zhang Dongsun's Standard of Knowledge

Zhang Dongsun thinks knowledge is the joint product of sense, form and postulate.It's the knowledge of truth that accords with the three conditions of being correspondent in mutuality, accordant in system and useful in future. This thought, though a combination of apriorism and pragmatism, elicits our reconsideration of knowledge and standard of knowledge, which contributes to our full examination of knowledge and knowledge econo- my and which enables us to have full confidence the Marxist criterion of truth.