老工业基地的难题与旅游业的优势：以辽宁为个案的分析

旅游业是国民经济中的一个独特产业,它具有产业结构关联性广和经济增长拉动性强,劳动力密集度大,创汇率高,"非物质化"和无烟化,进入门槛相对较低等特点,对于破解辽宁老工业基地面临的诸多难题,如资源枯竭、传统产业包袱沉重制约产业结构升级、下岗失业人员队伍庞大和产业结构与就业结构的变化不同步等,具有特殊的意义和价值.辽宁旅游业完全可以在振兴老工业基地进程中大有所为.

The Problem with Traditional Industrial Bases and the Advantage of Tourism Industry: Taking Liaoning Province as a Case

Tourism industry is a special industry in national economy. It has a broad relevance in industrial structure and is a strong driving force for economic development, a higher labor-intensive and foreign exchange income. It is also called immateriality, or non-smog industry, and the doorsill to invest in this field is usually lower. All these characters have special significance and value for solving the problems that Liaoning traditional industrial base has been faed with, such as the scarcity of natural resources, the restriction of the development of industry structure by the heavy burden of the traditional industry, the increase of the number of laid-off workers, and the imbalance of industrial structure and employment structure. The tourism industry in Liaoning Province will play an important role in the course of rejuvenating the traditional industrial bases.