企业社会责任:基于不完全契约与动态平衡理论的思考

企业社会责任作为一种法律责任应该有其明确的责任基础,从理论上阐述清楚这种义务的来源对于从立法上明确企业社会责任的履行方式和对应权利人的救济方式来说有着重要的基础性理论意义,以往的关于企业社会责任的理论似乎存在较大的缺陷。严格地从契约的定义上看,契约双方的权力义务是平衡的,但是现实中由于存在交易标的特殊性、交易主体局限性等客观原因,完全平衡的契约在实践当中难以实现,这种不完全契约是产生企业社会责任的根源,仅凭契约纸面上的静态规定,在实践中往往难以实现权力义务的基本对等,法律需要针对契约的不完全性设计一种动态平衡机制,企业社会责任正是这个方向上的一个代表。

Social Liability of Enterprises:Thinking Based on Incomplete Contract anit Dynamic Balance Theory

As a kind of legal liability,the social responsility of enterprises ought to have a clear and definite responsibility basis.As far as improving theory is concerned,it is very important for the legal regulation of the bearing and assistance of the the social responsility of enterprises to describe what the reason is.In this point,the defect of those old theories about the social responsility of enterprises is obvious.Strictly,judging from the definition of contracts,the rights and duties of both sides of contracts are balanced,but in the process of practice,the balance doesn't exist because of the particularity of contract bid and the limitation of contract body.In another words,perfect contracts only exist on paper,and in practice,contracts are incompletely balanced,which makes the unbalance of rights and duties of the both sides of contracts.The incomplete contract is the basic source of the social responsility of enterprises.We need to design one kind of dynamic balance mechanism for the incomplete contract in the law.Maybe the social responsility of enterprises can take it.