托物寓情:“比”的诗性创造表征

艺术创作超越不了物与情的关系,感物兴情是一个方面,托物寓情则是另一个方面。托物寓情以比为中心,其实质是由心至物,以物比心。比是一种发散式的思维方式,其展示的是心的主导性,心为情动,情决定对物的去取。比在通常的思维情况下并不是单一存在的,而是与其它的思维方式多元共生的。它必须与兴相结合才能更好的托物寓情。就比而言,其有实比和虚比之别。实比是表,虚比是里;实比是理智,虚比是直观;实比是物,虚比是情;实比是狭义的修辞手段,虚比是典型的思维方式。它们始终是一体化的,共同承担着托物寓情的重任。

Imply Feelings With Objects:the Poetic charaeteristic of Metaphor Creates Manifestation

Artistic creation can't surmount the relations between feelings and objeets;expressing feelings nith objects is one aspect,while implying feelings with objects is the other one.The latter one conters on metaphor,whose essence is from heart to object and compares object to heart.As a divergent mode of thinking,what metapher reveals is the gaiding character of heart.Heart is moved by feelings and feelings determine the choices of discard and selection to objects.Metaphr seldom consists in the condition of mrmal thinking,hoverer,this in others together.Only by being jointed with Xing can it imply feedings with objects.As for Bi,it divides into solid metaphor and void one.The former is snperficial rational and objectine and the latter implicit,perceived and sensible,while sotid metaphor is a narrow figure of speech and void one is a tyrical mode of thinking Anyway,they are always integrated and nudertakes the task of implying feeling with objects.