汉语称呼语中“老”字的权势与等同关系探析

从社会语言学视角出发,研究权势与等同关系下＂老＂与名词或代词结合构成的流行称呼语在汉语日常交际中所体现的交际者社会关系。研究发现：由于此种称呼语本身意义的多样化和灵活性,其所代表的交际者的社会关系具有了权势与等同两种关系并存的特征。因此,交际双方要立足于语域,依据权势与等同关系进行交际关系分析之后,再进行合理的称谓选择。

The Power and Solidarity of the Word "Lao" in Chinese Address Terms

From the perspective of power and solidarity in sociolinguistics,the thesis examines the social relations between both sides of communication reflected by the popular Chinese address terms consist-ing of lao and an adjective or a noun.It is discovered that power and solidarity coexist in these terms because of the diversity of their meaning.Thus,it is required that both sides of communication should choose an appropriate address term by analyzing their relationship between each other and their choices shoul...