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意义的任意关系论
引用本文:贾国恒.意义的任意关系论[J].毕节学院学报,2011,29(10):45-55.
作者姓名:贾国恒
作者单位:华东师范大学哲学系,上海,200241
基金项目:教育部人文社科基金项目“面向信息处理的情境语义学研究”;项目
摘    要:原有的意义的关系论过于简单和晦涩,存在诸多混淆。而且,无论从情境上讲,还是从制约上讲,原有的意义的关系论都是意义的约束关系论,它仅强调阐释和刻画语言表达式的惯常意义,而不重视阐释和刻画其逆向意义。相反,意义的任意关系论则在理清原有的关系论的基础上,放宽对情境和制约的约束条件,既可以从哲学上阐释任何语言表达式的任何情境意义,又可以促进它们的情境意义的技术刻画,促进情境语义学的迅速发展。

关 键 词:具象  类型  惯常  逆向  约束  自由  任意

Any-Relation Theory of Meaning
Abstract:The old Relation Theory of Meaning is over simple and obscure, having much confusion. Furthermore, it is a bounded-relation theory, whether to see it from situation or from constraint. Therefore, it emphasizes to account and depict nomic meaning or meanings of a linguistic expression only, attaching no importance to its inverse meaning or meanings. Contrarily, any-relation theory of meaning, basing on combing clear the old Relation Theory of Meaning, relaxes the bounded conditions of situation and constraint. The new theory can advance to depict any situation meaning of any linguistic expression technically, as well as account them from philosophy, speeding the development of Situation Semantics.
Keywords:Token  Type  Nomic  Inverse  Bounded  Free  Any
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