将科学方法教育引入科技馆展教活动的思考与实践

由关注具体科学知识转向关注核心科学概念,是科技馆展教活动必须实现的转变。科学方法教育就是核心概念的重要内容之一。目前,科技馆教育活动以及馆校结合的课程中,知识领域的课程及活动占绝大多数,科学探究、科学方法方面的内容较少,受众们在掌握具体知识的同时,对科学家如何应用科学思维一步步探究、受挫、转换方法、获得成功的过程了解不够透彻。本文从科学方法的定义、普及科学方法的必要性出发,通过具体实例论证在科技馆展教活动中加入科学方法教育的必要性及实施策略,并就要注意的问题和今后努力的方向提出自己的见解。

Thinking and Practice of Introducing Scientific MethodEducation into the Education Activities in Science and Technology Museum

The shift from paying attention to specific scientific knowledge to focusing on the core concepts of science is a change that must be realized in the education activities in science and technology museum. Scientific method education is one of the important contents of the core concepts.At present, the education activities in science and technology museum and the curriculums combined with museums and schools account for the vast majority in the knowledge field. There are less content in scientific inquiry and scientific methods, and the audience do not understand it clearly in the way how scientists explore, fail, transfer method and succeed step by step when they are mastering specific knowledge. This paper begins with the definition of scientific methods and the necessity of popularizing scientific methods, demonstrating the necessity and implementation strategy of scientific method education in the activities in science and technology museum through specific examples, and to put forward our own opinions on the problems to be paid attention to and the direction of future efforts.