张裕钊的时局关怀及文学特色

晚清著名文学家、诗人、书法家张裕钊，其实也具有深沉的时局关怀，他对世界形势、中国危局以及解救中国的方法等问题的看法具有自己的特点，即对中国人习惯的固步自封和办事敷衍深感忧虑，主张讲实质求实效和注重人才以救时局之危。尤其在“育才”上把改良学风和改革社会风气一同考虑，极有见地。文学上张裕钊强调以“意”为主，而以“词”、“气”、“法”来辅“意”。故文义精辟，词句古朴峻拔；诗作多淡薄名利而抒忧愤，时时不忘国隐民瘼。

On Zhang Yuzhao's Solicitude of Political Situation and Characteristic of Literary

As a literater, poet and calligraphist in later dynasty, Zhang Yuzhao paid his attention to the political situation. He had his own thought on the political situation of world and rescuing China. What he worried deeply about was stick-in-the-mud of Chinese and performing one's duty in a perfunctory manner. He was a factualism and paid regard to persons with ability. Especially, he stressed on improving style of study and reforming ethos of society in the aspect of education. He thought that the sense was principal part of literature, so-called word, tone, and syntax were appendage of literature. Therefore, his articles are penetrating and the words are simple and unsophisticated. His writing always became indifferent of fame and gain, and expressed his worry and indignation. All of above fact indicated that he was concerned about the crisis of nation and Chinese sufferings.