唐代均田制度下妇女不再受田的原因探析

唐代均田制度与前代相比,受田对象发生了很大的变化,一般妇女不再受田。导致这种变化的缘由值得深究:从根本上而言,经济的发展解放了以一般妇女为主体的剩余劳动力;从制度层面而言,租庸调制的实行是其重要的影响因素;从土地兼并的情势而言,政府掌握的公田面积减少;从家庭而言,唐代家庭的组织结构亦发生了很大的变化。不再受田的唐代妇女,在家庭中对男子的依附地位更加凸显。

Reasons on the non-allotment of farmland to females under land distribution system in the Tang Dynasty

The objects of farmland allotment under the land distribution system in the Tang Dynasty had a great change compared with the previous dynasties,common females were not allotted farmland any more.The reasons were various.Basically,the development of economy freed women from surplus labor.The implementation of tenancy system also produced important effects.Besides,public farmlands became fewer,and the structure of family also changed a lot.Owing to the non-allotment of farmland,females of the Tang Dynasty became more dependent on males.