关于"知人论世"--浅谈世纪末文化思潮对鲁迅的挑战

鲁迅是五四新文化运动的主将。他以优秀的创作实绩表现了其彻底的反封建精神，是中国现代文学的开创者和奠基人。然而到了20世纪末，却有一批文化保守主义论者批评“五四”以及鲁迅、陈独秀等对待传统文化的激烈态度，主张对文化传统持审慎和温和的态度。于是，我们不得不回到文学评论的一个基本常识，即知人论世。

Knowledge of a person and his time--The trend of culture thoughts of the late twenties-century challenged Luxun

:Lu Xun is the commander of the May 4th New Culture Movement.He showed his spirit of anti-feudalism thoroughly with his excellent writings.At the end of twenties-century,some culture conservatives criticized the New Culture Movement include the radical attitude of the traditional culture of Chen Du-xiu and Lu Xun.They advocated that we should treat our traditional culture with prudent and moderate manners.Based on this,we have to face the basic rule of literary criticism.