浅论学校对未成年学生在校发生人身伤害之赔偿责任

确定学校应当承担赔偿责任的前提是要明确学校和未成年学生究竞是什么性质的法律关系。本文认为学校不是未成年学生的监护人，学校对未成年学生承担的只是部分的监护职责，即教育、管理和保护的职责，这种监护职责，是通过《教育法》、《未成年人保护法》等公法要求学校应当履行的职责，而不是来自合同的约定。学校对未成年学生伤害事故所负责任之有无、大小，应根据学校在事故中是否负有过错，及过错的大小来确定。同时在未成年学生伤害案件中应适用过错推定，倒置举证责任。

Brief Discussion on the Obligation of School Compensation for the Bodily Injuries of School-age Students on Campus

To determine whether school should or not take the obligation of compensation, we should make the premise clear that what the legal relationship between school and minor students is. I believe that school is not the guardian of minor students and it only takes the partial obligation of guardian responsibilities, which includes the obligation of educating, managing, and protecting. These guardian responsibilities are set according to the Education Law, the Minor Protection Law and other public laws, instead of the agreement of a contract. However, it does not mean that under any circumstance, school need not take the responsibility for the injury accident of minor students. We should judge the existence and extent of the compensation from whether school commits a fault or not in the accident and the extent of the fault. In the cases of injury accidents of minor students, we should follow the rules of assumption of fault and the inversion of onus probandi.