黄庭坚诗歌在清代的接受历程

黄庭坚诗歌在清代的接受历程伴随着宗宋思潮,由逐渐兴起而至大盛:清初,承续晚明回升的宗宋思潮,推尊宋诗的呼声越来越高,开始出现是否以黄庭坚为宗的争议;清中期,宗宋派以翁方纲为首,以学问论诗,极力推崇黄庭坚诗歌;清晚期,宋诗派倡导“学人之诗”,与推尊黄庭坚的桐城诗学、经世派诗学联姻,使得宗黄诗风在道咸之际愈演愈盛;清末民初,“同光体”诗人以唐宋并举来推扬宋诗及黄庭坚,达到了移唐就宋的目的,使黄庭坚诗歌及其创作所昭示的创新精神再度辉煌于这个封建末世。

On the Course of the General Acceptance to Huang Ting-jian''''s Poems in the Qing Dynasty

In the Qing Dynasty,the course of acceptance to Huang Ting-jian's poems went with learning from Song Poetry thought,rising bit by bit and to its flourishing time.In the early part of the Qing Dynasty,the ideological trend of learning from Song Poetry in the late Ming Dynasty became more and more popular,and the dispute of whether to take Huang Ting-jian's poems as model occurred.In the middle of the Qing Dynasty,the school taking Song Poetry as model headed by Weng Fang-gang held Huang Ting-jian in high esteem for his poems,and in the later period,the school taking Song Poetry as model formed partnerships with the school of Tongcheng and the school administering state affairs,and the style of Huang Ting-jian's poems was made more and more popular in the years of the reign of Emperors Daoguang and Xianfeng.In the late years of the Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic of China,Huang Ting-jian's poems and his pioneering spirit prospered once again.