| 现代西方哲学中的相对观念 |
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| 引用本文： | 王元明. 现代西方哲学中的相对观念[J]. 天津师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2003, 23(4): 3-7,17 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王元明 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学马克思主义教育学院,天津,300071 |
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| 摘 要： | 西方古代和近代哲学中居于主导地位的始终是强调绝对观念的绝对主义。西方现代哲学中居于主流地位的则是强调相对观念的相对主义。这种相对观念认为,一切都是相对的：没有绝对的“实体”,事物只是相对于人的观察系统的性质的集合;没有绝对的真理,真理都是假设,是相对的、可变的、可错的;没有绝对完满的解释,解释是相对的、多样的、无限的。现代西方哲学中的相对观念对克服教条主义有一定启发意义,但它导致相对主义则是错误的。
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| 关 键 词： | 绝对主义 相对主义 现代西方哲学 实在 真理 科学理论 解释 宗教观点 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-1106(2003)04-0003-06 |
Relative Idea in Contemporary Western Philosophy |
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| WANG Yuan ming. Relative Idea in Contemporary Western Philosophy[J]. Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science), 2003, 23(4): 3-7,17 |
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| Authors: | WANG Yuan ming |
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| Abstract: | Absolutism underlining absolute idea dominates ancient and modern western philosophy. However, relativism stressing relative idea occupies the leading position in contemporary philosophy. According to the relative idea, everything is relative. There doesn't exist absolute "reality", object is only a set relativized by the nature of human observing system. There is no absolute truth, truth is nothing but a hypothesis that is relative, changeable and mistakable. There is no absolutely perfect explanation, explanation is also relative, diversified and infinite. It is concluded that the relative idea is to a certain extent conducive to get rid of dogmatism while relativism is erroneous. |
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| Keywords: | absolute relative relativism |
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