日本国立大学法人的评价机制

日本的国立大学自2004年开始实行国立大学法人制度。此措施反映了日本行政改革的一端,是政府的整体社会服务在制度限制上松绑的一个改革环节,在国际上也是政府对国立大学统筹管理间接化的一个典型例子。综述这个改革,不仅有助于理解日本近期的国立大学改革,而且有利于理解世界高等教育系统面临的一些基础问题。本文将对法人化改革的历史和政治背景作一概观,论述日本国立大学法人的结构及其实施过程中存在的问题,最后讨论这项改革中隐含的一些基础问题。

REVIEW ON THE REFORM OF NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATIONS IN JAPAN

Japanese national universities became National University Corporations in 2004.This is a typical case that government control in social services became indirect,national universities were given greater decision making power in operation and management. Examination on this reform will not only help to understand the current university reform in Japan,but also reveal some fundamental issues that the higher education systems in the world are facing.This paper reviewed the historical and political backgrounds o...