生存和实践

在马克思主义理论的思想体系中,实践无疑是其最根本的原则,在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》这份重要理论文献里,马克思把这一思想阐释得尤为明晰。因而,对“实践”范畴的发现和深入研究是创立唯物史观的真正起点,也是全部唯物史观的理论大厦的根本性的基石。随着人类社会历史发展的逐步深化和现代性进程的加速,实践的内涵也正在不断扩展和拓宽,我们就不能仅仅停留在把马克思主义的“实践”这一范畴理解为“人类有目的的改造世界的感性物质活动”这样一个水平上,而应当进一步发展和深化,这才是科学的和符合真理发展的。本文正是基于这样的思想前提,从实践与生存两个层面加以阐释。

Existence and Practice

In the thought system of the Marxist theory, practice undoubtedly is its most fundamental principle. Marx gives clear explanation of the thought in one of his theoretical literatures. Therefore, the discovery of and the research on the definition of practice is the real starting - point of founding the world outlook of materialism as well as the necessary cornerstone of the theory of all the world outlooks of materialism. With the deepened development of human social history and the accelerated progress of modern course, the definition of practice becomes richer than ever, and we can not remain where the definition of Marxist practice is understood as the human purposed sensible activities to change the world but develop and deepen it. Based on the presumption, the writing attempts to explore the definition from the two perspectives of existence and practice.