试论朗吉努斯的美学理论对现代文学文体学的影响

西方文体研究最早可追溯到古希腊、古罗马时期的修辞学。当时修辞学的主要目的是研究用于劝说的演讲技巧。自从朗吉努斯以后,人们开始注意到作品的美学特点。本文着重分析了朗吉努斯的崇高原则及其强调的文章的五大要素观点,在同现代文体学派观点进行比较的基础上,论证了郎氏理论对文学创作和文学评论的积极意义,以及对现代文学文体学的重要影响。

Longinus' Influence on Modern Literary Stylistics

Modern literary stylistics stems trom the rhetoric studies in ancient Ureek and Rome. But the main purpose of rhetoric at that time was to study the various techniques used in persuasion. Since Longinus, the aesthetic values of literary works began to draw people's attention. This article compares Longinus's sublimity theory with some modern stylistic theories and points out the important influences exerted by Longinus on the formation of modern stylistics.