试论明清至民国时期清水江流域的河道运输

清水江流域的河道运输起源很早,明清时期是一个鼎盛时期。许多港口兴建,如锦屏港、剑河港、瓮洞港、远口港。这些港口的兴起带动了当地的经济的发展。运输的物资也从单一的贡赋运输变成更加丰富的商品运输,其中最主要的是木材运输。木材交易有着自己的交易规则,当江制度和江步制度都是具有很强烈的地方特色,成为当地木材交易的一个习惯法。河道运输的运输价格以木材运输为典型,决定其运输价格的主要因素是运输距离与运输物资的数量。清水江河道运输的发展促进了该地区的经济的发展,了解其发展的过程可以窥探出该地区人民生活面貌。

Research on Water Transportation Channel of Qingshui River Basins during Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

The origin of channel transportation in Qingshui river basin is very early.Many ports were built,such as Jinping port,Jianhe port,Wengdong port and Yuankou port.The rise of these ports has boosted the local economy.The transport of goods also changed from a single tribute transport to a richer commodity transport,the most important of which was timber transport.Timber trading has its own trading rules,when the Jiang system and Jiangbu system are very strong local characteristics,become a local timber trading customary law.The transport price of river transport is typical of timber transport.The main factors that determine the transport price are the transport distance and the quantity of materials transported.The development of Qingshui river transportation has promoted the economic development of the region,and understanding its development process can reveal the life of the people in the region.