德国“双元制”的反思及发展趋势

德国“双元制”不能完全理解为理论与实践截然分开仅在两种场所进行的培训。“双元制”的成功有特定的历史和现实条件：健全的行会；特殊的经济结构；“职业主义”化。“双元制”的自身不足以及劳动力市场的新变化使其陷入困境。在新的历史条件下，德国“双元制”出现了一系列新的变化。

Reflection on the Dual system Vocational Training in Germany and its latest development

In China , Some people view that it is only in the classroom of the part time vocational school that the theoretical knowledge is taught, and it is only in the workplace that the practical skill training is arranged in the Dual System vocational training in Germany. In this article the author points out that this point of view is inaccurate. Then the author argues that it is the Guild System, the particular economic structure and the culture of the professionalism that contribute to the success of the Dual System vocational training in Germany. At last some latest developments of Dual system is discussed in the article.