幼儿园教师专业成长的关键——学科教学知识的养成

学科教学知识是影响教师专业成长的关键因素.学科教学知识(PCK)的概念自舒尔曼首次提出以来,经历了从学科教学认知(PCKg)、技术的学科教学知识(TPCK)到信息通信技术支持下的技术学科教学知识(ICT-TPCK)的演变.这种演变体现了学科教学知识的转化性、建构性和情境性特征.结合社会化、外化、综合化、内化四种知识转化方式探讨幼儿园教师学科教学知识的养成,有助于我们了解幼儿园教师的专业成长过程.     

语文教师PCK的内部要素及其动态关联分析

<正>一、PCK的内涵及特征PCK(Pedagogical Content Knowledge)这个概念是美国著名教育家舒尔曼1986年提出的,定义为"教师个人教学经验、教师学科内容知识和教育学的特殊整合",他还把PCK描述为"教师最有用的知识代表形式"。有人译作"学科教学知识"学科内容知识"教学内容知识",也有人译为"教师知识"教学知识"等等。此概念提出之后,得到了不少研究者的响应。     

从PCK到PCKg：教师专业发展的新转向

从知识论的角度探讨教师的专业发展问题是当前教师教育的一个重要研究方向。文章从教学的知识基础出发,分析了学科教学知识以及学科教学认知概念的来源、内涵及特征。通过对学科教学认知模型的解析,从动态的学科教学认知的视角,对我国教师专业发展存在的问题及发展取向进行理性思考。     

浅谈高中政治教师学科教学知识的发展

当今世界教育界把注意力放在了对教师的教育及教师的专业发展上,相关方面的课题成了教学理论研究者研究的热点,本文就高中政治教师的学科教学知识进行研究。首先总结了高中政治教学学科教学知识的来源,其次分析了高中政治教师在学科教学知识发展过程中存在的问题,最后提出了完善高中政治教师学科教学知识的策略。     

基于学科教学知识的区域课例研究——以＂从‘战时共产主义’政策到新经济政策＂为例

“学科教学知识”是舒尔曼教授在1986年提出的一个重要概念,认为教师除了具备学科知识、一般教学知识外,必须在教学中发展另一种新的知识,即“学科教学知识”（Pedagogical Content Knowledge,简称PCK）。“学科教学知识是指教师在面对特定的教学主题时,如何针对学生的不同兴趣与能力,将学科内容知识加以调整、组织,     

教师专业形成中的“理解”问题

在教师专业化中，“理解”应该扮演重要角色。教师对两个专业的理解分为两种水平：对执教学科的操作型与概念型理解和对教学的操作型与概念型理解。教师只有对教学的理解处于概念型水平，对执教学科的理解也处于概念型水平，才能自觉、有效实施理解性教学。促进师范生在对教学深刻理解，不能完全由教育类课程独自承载。促进未来教师加深对执教学科与教学的理解是促进教师双专业化的有力环节。     

已在路上：为英语教师专业发展内涵一辩

本文通过对专业、语言教学专业及语言教师专业发展概念的考辨,廓清了我国英语学科教师专业发展内涵特殊性主要体现在其学科基础、知识基础、专业标准和专业组织四个方面,进而为英语教师教学专业性进行辩护。     

高校英语教师学科教学知识分析

1986年Shulman提出了教师学科教学知识（Pedagogical Content Knowledge）,即教师个人教学经验、学科内容知识和教育学的特殊整合。PCK被认为是教师最有用的知识,是教师区别于学科专家的根本特征。本研究通过对高校英语教师PCK调查,对比分析了不同层次,不同教龄的教师在课堂教学中使用了PCK的哪些成分;这些不同成分对教学的影响机制是什么,进而提出了大学英语教师PCK发展对策。     

思政课教师学科教学知识:特征·结构·进路

基于核心素养培育的课程改革对传统思政课教师学科教学知识提出新的要求,明确思政课教师学科教学知识的基本特征,探究思政课教师学科教学知识的结构和发展路径,对于思政学科核心素养的提升和新时代思政课教师专业发展具有重要意义。结合已有研究成果和思政学科特点,本文重点阐述了思政课教师学科教学知识的结构和发展路径。思政课教师学科教学知识包括四个组成部分:思政学科的课程知识、教学内容知识、关于学生理解的知识和教学策略知识。从教师学习的角度来看,思政课教师学科教学知识的发展路径包括理论学习与实践学习并重、浅层学习向深层学习转化、构建开放式的思政课教师学习共同体。     

整合技术的卓越教师知识能力结构研究

百年大计,教育为本;教育大计,教师为本。中共中央国务院发布的《关于全面深化新时代教师队伍建设改革的意见》中要求到2035年,要全方位的提升教师的综合素质和专业化水平,打造培养数以十万计的卓越教师。该文在学科教学知识(PCK)、整合技术的学科教学知识(TPACK)和NBPTS的卓越教师知识能力标准的基础上,提出了包含学科视野、通识性知识,学科内容知识、课程知识、教学中的技术知识、教学法知识、反思与职业规划和管理和沟通八个维度的整合技术的卓越教师知识能力结构,并通过大样本量的调查和数据分析验证其合理性及各维度相互关系,提出了建立教师教学反思长效机制、建立教师教育教学实践共同体和培养教师终身学习习惯和意识的卓越教师培养策略。     

教师教学的教育重建模式

PCK是学科教学知识(Pedagogical Content Know ledge)的简称,是教师知识范畴中使教学最有效的知识。为了研究PCK产生了一种新的研究模式。这种模式被称为"教师教学的教育重建"(ERTE)模式,它代表了研究科学教师PCK的结构框架,它是一个庞大但是之前又未涉及的研究领域。基于此,从PCK的定义到ERTE模式作介绍,以期进一步促进教师教学的有效性,提高教学质量。     

Exploring Biology Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge in the Teaching of Genetics in Swaziland Science Classrooms

This study explored the pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) and its development of four experienced biology teachers in the context of teaching school genetics. PCK was defined in terms of teacher content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge and knowledge of students’ preconceptions and learning difficulties. Data sources of teacher knowledge base included teacher-constructed concept maps, pre- and post-lesson teacher interviews, video-recorded genetics lessons, post-lesson teacher questionnaire and document analysis of teacher's reflective journals and students’ work samples. The results showed that the teachers’ individual PCK profiles consisted predominantly of declarative and procedural content knowledge in teaching basic genetics concepts. Conditional knowledge, which is a type of meta-knowledge for blending together declarative and procedural knowledge, was also demonstrated by some teachers. Furthermore, the teachers used topic-specific instructional strategies such as context-based teaching, illustrations, peer teaching, and analogies in diverse forms but failed to use physical models and individual or group student experimental activities to assist students’ internalization of the concepts. The finding that all four teachers lacked knowledge of students’ genetics-related preconceptions was equally significant. Formal university education, school context, journal reflection and professional development programmes were considered as contributing to the teachers’ continuing PCK development. Implications of the findings for biology teacher education are briefly discussed.     

信息技术支持下的学科教学知识:缘起、演化、结构模型及其教育意蕴

信息技术支持下的学科教学知识(TPACK)是学科教学知识(PCK)在信息化时代的发展。技术知识(TK)、教法知识(PK)和内容知识(CK)是TPACK结构模型中的基础成分;学科教学知识(PCK)、技术支持下的内容知识(TCK)、技术支持下的教学知识(TPK)和技术支持下的学科教学知识(TPACK)是TPACK结构模型中的互动成份。TPACK框架在理论上、在教师教育、在教学实践上等诸方面为信息技术与学科课程整合提供了新思路,将有助于我们推动学科教学知识发展,将为学科教育的信息化提供有力的教学知识基础。     

Open attitudes,attribution beliefs,and knowledge of Hong Kong teacher interns in an era of education reform

We have investigated how open attitudes, attribution beliefs, pedagogical knowledge, and pedagogical content knowledge were related to teaching performance among teacher interns. The participants were 72 teacher interns in Hong Kong, where large-scale education reform has been launched since 2000. Multiple methods (self-report, academic grades, and ratings from mentors and supervisors) were used to measure the interns' attribution beliefs, open attitudes, pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and teaching performance. It was found that their openness to advice and challenges, effort attribution for failure, and pedagogical content knowledge were positively associated with their teaching performance in an era of education reform.     

Pedagogical content knowledge and the teaching of outdoor education

This theoretical paper examines the concept of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) and explores how it might contribute to conversations around quality teaching and learning in outdoor education. This paper begins by summarizing the historical and contemporary literature, including issues of definitions, curriculum, content, and pedagogy in outdoor education. We then review the concept of PCK, its history, and contributions to other subject areas, including mathematics. We present a framework for PCK from the field of mathematics education and propose a 'modified' PCK framework for outdoor education. We postulate that this framework might help articulate knowledge areas needed by a teacher of outdoor education, and how these differ from and are similar to those required in other subject areas. We conclude by exploring how the idea of PCK and the modified framework might add to existing understandings of what it means to provide high quality outdoor education teaching and learning experiences.     

Preparing pre-service teachers to integrate technology into K–12 instruction: evaluation of a technology-infused approach

The quality of how technology is addressed in teacher education programmes is conditional for how student teachers apply technology in secondary schools after their graduation. Two technology-infused courses of one teacher education programme were evaluated. In line with studies on the development of pre-service teachers’ technological, pedagogical and content knowledge, two important enablers were distinguished: (1) teaching practice to enact what was learned in teacher education institution as well as to receive feedback from students on this enactment, and (2) modelling of teacher educators and teachers in school. Both enablers might require further development of knowledge and skills of both teacher educators and cooperating school teachers.     

转型时期高师职前教师教育课程的重构——以地理课程为例

当前,在我国师范教育向教师教育转型时期,高师职前教师培养多种模式并存,教师教育课程设置难有依据。从教师专业化内涵出发,以教师特有的学科教学知识(PCK)为逻辑起点,基于学科与教育的双重专业知识的教师教育课程体系,才能走出长期困扰教师培养的师范性与学术性的长期之争。通过对高师职前教师教育地理课程体系建构的个案分析发现,在不降低公共基础课与学科专业课的必修学分与限选学分的前提下,完全可以达到国际上提倡的教师教育课程所占学分的比重,构建凸显地理与教育高度融合的高师教师教育课程体系。     

TPACK框架下的教师专业素养研究

面对如何混合多种形态和不同的教育技术去促进和加强学生的学习这一挑战,Matthew J.Koehler和Punya Mishra提出教师必须获得并发展整合技术的学科教学法知识(TPACK)这一解决方案。TPACK教师知识框架引起了新时代教师专业素养要求、培养方式和策略的变化,在这种背景下笔者在河北省遵化市某中学进行了为期一学期的教师整合技术的学科教学法知识素养研究。实验表明教师应当具备与TPACK相关的7种教师专业能力素养,并通过实验证明了富有成效的五种培养策略。     

从深圳中学教师招聘现象看我国当代师范教育改革

2019年,深圳中学教师招聘中出现的“豪华现象”值得教师教育行业反省,其内蕴的合理性是:高中学段对教师的本体性知识要求较高,优秀教师的核心知识构成——PCK具有实践合成性,人生早期习得的职业性向很大程度上决定着教师成长的轨迹,因此,名校非师范毕业生也可能成为高中教学名师。该现象对师范教育改革的启示是:必须科学处理四对关系,即学科与教育、职前与职后、学段差异与共性素养、人格测试与考试成绩间的关系,方能持续生存发展。展望未来,师范教育应该坚持“学科+教育”“学科+项目”的教师培养模式,坚守综合化、高端化的办学理念,以赢得更大发展空间。     

The Great Media Debate and TPACK: A Multidisciplinary Examination of the Role of Technology in Teaching and Learning

This article bridges the fields of instructional design and teacher education, presenting and modernizing the media influence debate and synthesizing it with the technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) framework. Five modern technologies are presented as media comparison studies, analyzed from both the medium-as-variable and medium-and-method-as-variable perspectives, and highlighted in an example teaching and learning scenario analyzed for TPACK. The media debate is newly synthesized with TPACK, acknowledging the teacher as a critical variable in instructional success, and implications for research and teacher education and professional development are presented.