浅析中西称谓的差异

称谓语作为语言交际的先导,能反映一个民族的传统与文化。本文通过分析亲属称谓和社会称谓两大类称谓语在英汉两种语言中的差异,分析其背后文化的不同。     

从文化角度浅论英汉亲属称谓语的差异

语言是文化的重要载体,亲属称谓语也不例外。本文从英汉亲属称谓语的主要差异、英汉亲属称谓语差异的文化因素、英汉亲属称谓语之差异对于交际的要求三个方面展开论述,认为英汉两种语言都源于不同的社会文化背景,尤其是在称谓方面都蕴含着浓浓的不同的文化内涵,也受到不同文化的制约。必须在文化教学和交际时注重这一点。     

英汉称谓语对比研究

英汉语言的称谓语体系均包蕴着其特定的文化内涵,同时反映了社会价值观念、民族心理、政治背景、伦理道德等相对稳定的深层文化。本文以对比语言学与跨文化交际的视角分析了英汉称谓语特征差异、英汉称谓语泛化程度的差异,并探讨了导致英汉亲属称谓差异的社会文化因素。     

英汉称谓语对比与翻译

语言是文化的载体,文化是语言的内涵。广泛应用于各种社交场合和文学作品中的称谓语也会因为文化的不同而体现出很大的差异。探究英汉称谓语的差异及其背后存在的各种原因,能够使得在称谓语翻译过程中知己知彼,正确对付。本文通过对英汉称谓语的定义、分类、差异及原因等方面的介绍与研究,重点分析了亲属称谓语和社交称谓语中存在的差异与原因,并针对所述差异,相应提出了在跨文化翻译中的应对策略。     

浅议《红楼梦》两个译本中称谓语翻译对策

本文从总结英汉称谓语的差异及其功能出发,以《红楼梦》两种译文为例,得出在英汉称谓互译方面,译者应当注重称谓语的语用功能的结论．笔者同时发现称谓语中的文化内涵可以通过上下文得以部分补偿。     

浅析英、汉称谓语的性别歧视现象及其文化内涵

英汉两种语言中有各自独特的称谓语,显示出两种不同的文化特征。其中不乏性别歧视的称谓语,但也有民族文化的自然产物。文章探讨两种语言中称谓语差异产生的社会、历史渊源,比较其深层文化内涵,旨在解读称谓语中的性别歧视现象和自然文化产物之间的关系,以消除误解。     

英汉“夫妻”称谓语的比较与文化内涵

称谓语是人类社会语言文化的一种普遍现象,不同文化由于历史传统、民族心理等差异导致了称谓语的不同。在与英美人士的交际中,往往由于英汉文化的差异而不能理解彼此所用的称谓语,结果造成了交流的障碍。人与人之间的交流离不开称谓语,称谓语反映了人与人之间的关系,夫妻关系也是人际关系的一种,通过将英汉两种语言中的"夫妻"称谓词进行比较,深入探讨其反映的文化内涵,以帮助英语学习者提高跨文化交际能力,促进沟通的质量,实现有效的跨文化交流。     

英汉称谓语中的文化差异与翻译

不同民族有不同的称谓系统,错综复杂的称谓语体现了不同民族的文化内涵。英汉称谓习俗受中西文化差异的影响,汉语称谓系统中宗法观念和等级观念较为浓厚,英语称谓中人文和民主的成分较为突出。在称谓语的翻译过程中,要从文化层面作出等同的翻译。     

浅析中英文化中的称谓语

英汉称谓用语大致可分为亲属称谓语和社交称谓语两类。它们在区分血亲姻亲、宗族与外族及亲属称谓泛化等方面都有差异。造成这种现象的原因是两个民族不同的文化背景。本文主要介绍了英汉称谓语的异同,进而了解两种不同的文化,以更好地进行英汉跨文化的交际。     

英汉称谓语的差异及其原因

称谓语是称呼者对被称呼者的身份、地位、角色和相互亲疏关系的认定,起着保持和加强各种关系的作用。在各民族语言习俗中,不同民族有着属于本民族风格特点和语言习惯的称呼习俗。称谓语与文化密切相关,是一种显性文化形态。通过对英汉称谓语的对比,从物质生产文化、关系文化和精神文化三个层次分析了造成英汉称谓语差异的原因,揭示语言与文化的不可分割性。     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

微薄的薪水,高尚的情操

现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!     

Virtual reality approach for 3D large model browsing on web site

Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.