学科教学论教师专业身份认同及其自我实现

学科教学论教师是教师教育者中的"特殊群体",他们是重要的教师教育者,其独特的专业价值虽有不足,但理应得到关注和认同。学科教学论教师的专业身份是在专业实践过程中形成的,专业资源是实现专业身份认同的资本。在专业反思过程中生成并发展学科教学知识、实现自主专业发展是摆脱困境、实现专业身份认同的有效路径。     

学科教学论教师多元角色的合理建构

学科教学论教师是重要的教师教育者,独有的专业背景是多元角色存在的基础。他们扮演了教育理念先行者和终身学习者的角色,他们的工作具有很强实践性,但更是反思性实践者。学科教学论教师在开发课程资源的同时,也在不断开发和积累自身资源,服务于教学。他们是课程教学的评价者,在自我评价和师生评价中获得更进一步发展。     

学科教学论课程在教师教育新体系中的价值分析

学科教学论是高等师范院校各专业教师教育方向的一门核心课程,具有很强的理论性和实践性,但由于受到专业学科的影响没有得到应有的关注.随着教师教育新体系的构建和教师专业化进程的推进,学科教学论应成为促进教师专业发展的教师教育新体系中的重要课程组成.文章结合教师教育的特点分析了学科教学论课程在教师教育新体系中的价值.     

学术性视野中大学教师专业发展的逻辑

学术性是大学的本质之所在,应从大学教师的专业自主权,大学教师职业的学术性,大学教师专业忠诚于学科文化等方面加强大学教师专业发展的理论逻辑;同时,以教学学术为切入点,通过完善教学学术评价制度和培育学科文化等加强大学教师专业发展的实践逻辑。学术是大学的灵魂,是大学教师的理想,大学教师专业发展的理论逻辑和实践逻辑统一于学术性。     

教师教育者教学学术水平差异化分析——基于师范生满意度的视角

教师教育者教学学术水平是地方高师院校的核心竞争力,师范生满意度是评价教师教育者教学学术水平的关键指标。基于师范生满意度的视角,对X大学教师教育者教学学术水平进行调查研究,发现教师教育者教学学术水平整体状况良好,师范生满意度处于中等偏上水平,然而教师教育者教学学术水平存在结构失衡、专业差异和年级差异的现象。提高教师教育者教学学术水平发展的有效策略:学校确立教学学术地位,全方位营造教学学术氛围;教师教育者个体树立教学学术意识,多途径提升教学学术水平。     

论大学教师教学学术能力内涵特征

大学教师教学学术能力是大学的核心竞争力.教学学术能力是大学教师以学科认识论为基础,以人的发展为价值取向,通过开展教学学术研究活动以实现教学实践创新、知识改造扩展和有效传播的能力,其核心是掌握、运用和创新学科教学知识的能力.学科性是教学学术能力的本质内涵特征,实践旨趣是教学学术能力的最基础内涵特征,为人性是教学学术能力的...     

学科教学论教师的职业尴尬与发展契机

学科教学论教师的职业发展一直处于较为尴尬的境地,究其原因主要是学科教学论自身发展处于困境.鉴于此,学科教学论教师应以"教学学术"为发展契机,克服盲目、盲从,潜心挖掘学科特色;以融合、实践为切入点,不断完善自身职业素养,率先构建高校中"学术完整"的教师队伍,走出职业困境.     

大学教学学术思想及大学教师的成长

自从博耶在20世纪90年代引进"教学学术"这一术语以来,教学学术成为研究大学教师专业发展的一个新的维度.教学学术是一种由学科教育性知识表征的学术.大学教学学术思想的引入有利于强化大学教师的教学观念,提供大学教师成长的路径与途径.     

教师合作:英语学科教学论教师发展的助推器

英语学科教学论教师专业职业发展体现在教育和教学两个方面。要获得理想的教育教学效果,英语学科教学论教师离不开同伴的支持与合作。文章基于教师合作理据,剖析了英语学科教学论教师合作中存在的问题,指出了个人主义和粗放式管理是其形成原因,阐述了教师合作的理论依据,提出了合作性教学、合作性教研和合作性教育的教师合作路径。     

国际比较视角下的理科学科教学论与科学教师教育体制改革

我国理科学科教学论在学科建设方面虽然比以往的学科教学法有所进步和发展,但理科学科教学论教师长期分散在师范院校理科各院系,他们在自己的理科院系里仍然被视为"弱势群体",与教育学院的同事缺乏学术联系和交流的平台与机制,因此在我国高师教育系统中仍然处在教育学术的边缘。如何走出这一困境?我们认为理科学科教学论要提高其在教师教育中的学术地位,一方面要弄清其学科性质与定位,提高学术品位;另一方面还要在学校层面进行科学教师教育体制改革,理顺理科教师培养的机制。研究和借鉴欧陆国家理科学科教学论的发展经验,对我们或许不无启示。     

幼儿园卓越教师的专业特质与培养路径

新时代呼唤高品质学前教育,而高品质的学前教育需以幼儿园卓越教师的培养为前提。卓越教师是指能够将专业的精神和科学严谨的态度贯穿于教育教学的全过程,同时具备良好的教学技能与研究性思维,能够形成个人独特的教育思想的复合型、领军型教师。在实践中,卓越教师的专业特质可表征为崇高师德的践行者、课程开发与实施的引领者、创新思维能力的养成者以及独具个人教育思想的教育者这四重角色。卓越教师的培养路径为:以文化理念为核心,塑造教师职业发展的共同愿景;以平台建设为依托,形成教师自主发展的专业共同体;以园本研修为支撑,构建五位一体的教师专业发展体系。     

Bridging the Gap from Teacher to Teacher Educator: The Role of a Teaching Portfolio

This article explores the role of a teaching portfolio in supporting the transition from teacher to teacher educator. It uses aspects of self-study to catalogue the challenges and successes during this transition. Despite well-documented acknowledgement of the differing demands of teaching when compared to teaching how to teach, little is written about potential supports during transition to teacher education. This article cites benefits associated with developing a teaching portfolio during this period of transition. The process of reflecting on a teaching philosophy, interrogating pedagogy and developing a personal and professional development plan facilitate the formation of an adapted teacher identity. In addition, the scholarly, evidence-based process of portfolio writing acts as a bridge into the research and writing world of an academic. The portfolio writing process this researcher engaged in was based on iterative feedback from more experienced colleagues internal to the institution and from external panels. This led to a supportive and collaborative induction to the role of teacher educator from a number of perspectives. The researching of my self enabled deep reflection on my teaching philosophy, supported early academic writing and facilitated relationships with staff who acted as critical friends and mentors. This promoted the implementation of an effective teacher education pedagogy through structured, reflective, and evidence-led modifications to practice. This article creates awareness of the broader role of a teaching portfolio for teachers and teacher educators, in creating rich learning experiences for the pre-service teachers we teach.     

基于教学学术视角的高校青年教师专业发展研究

高校教师的质量决定着高等教育的质量,高校青年教师作为高校师资的主体和未来,其专业发展水平对保障和提高高等教育质量有着直接的影响。教学学术的提出,为高校青年教师教学专业发展提供了新的视角。从教学学术视角来看,高校青年教师专业发展的关键是提升其教学学术水平。通过提升教学学术水平促进高校青年教师的专业发展,一方面教师自身需立足自主发展,即树立教学学术的观念,在教学实践中反思,在教学研究中提升能力;另一方面学校可通过强化教学培训、注重教学团队建设、实施发展性教师评价为青年教师创设良好的激励氛围。     

论教师教育者的专业发展

教师的成长是一种特殊的专业发展过程。对此人们也已形成共识。由此看来作为教师的教师——教师教育者,在逻辑上分析,应当接受过与教师职业相关而特殊的专业教育,并经历特殊的专业发展过程。教师教育者要能够帮助和促进教师的专业发展,教师教育者自身的专业发展是不可或缺的。     

论教师专业发展与教师职业培训

要把握教师专业发展首先要端正三大认识,即教育专家不等于教育学者,教育技能不能代替教育感受力,教师的生存境界不能代替发展境界;其次要确立两大理念,即教师是课程的领导者,科研引导教学的教师发展观。而教师职业培训则应重点关注自我发展的专业成长理论和研究者姿态的培训取向。     

Developing different identity trajectories: lessons from the Chinese teachers

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to investigate how three Chinese teachers developed their teacher identities in a reform context. Drawing upon data from a larger social historical study, the work-life narratives of the three teachers at different stages of their careers were used as case studies to showcase three types of teacher identity development trajectories, namely, learning to be both professional educator and subject teaching expert，learning to be subject teaching expert, and navigating to balance between educator and subject teacher. This study also investigated the factors that influence identity development trajectories of teachers and develops a conceptual framework for understanding teacher identity development in China. The framework shows that Chinese teachers’ exertion of their individual agency is embedded in the institutional context. Meanwhile, interpersonal relationships can work as a buffer to alleviate the tension between the institution and individual teachers. The study also shows the ways in which Chinese teachers’ exert their agency when developing their identities. The findings have significant implications for teacher education in terms of how to develop positive teacher identity over the course of a teacher’s career.     

美国一流研究型大学教师教育模式及启示——以斯坦福大学教师教育为例

斯坦福大学教师教育专业化模式包括培养领导型教师的愿景、分类培养教师的目标定位、融合型课程结构、"递进式责任制"实习模式、以教师专业标准和学术研究为依托的质量保障等.我国高水平综合大学可以在借鉴美国一流研究型大学教师教育模式的基础上,充分发挥生源优势,提升教师教育课程的融合性,深入挖掘教育实习在教师专业成长中的价值,以培养具有专业权威的领导型教师.同时,要加强教师教育研究,促进教师教育学科与教师培养的协同发展.     

对教师职业属性和教师素质结构的再认识——基于教师专业化的视角

人们关于教师职业属性及其素质内涵的认识分歧,从根本上影响和制约着教师专业化发展的实践进程,以及教师教育体制、模式和路径的选择。适应教师专业化成长需要,必须进一步明确教师职业的专业属性,注重、强化教师职业素质的培养,以及教师职业素质培养的综合性。师范院校要注意继承传统、凸显优势,发挥教师教育的"本体"功能;完善"混合制"教育模式,增强教师人才培养的适应性;加强"教学的学术"研究,提高教师教育的学术地位。     

国际视野下教师教育者的界定

教师教育者这一概念在当前国际上并没有统一的界定,但这一界定又是开展教师教育者相关研究的基础,因此首先需要在国际视野下探讨当前专业组织、不同国家及研究者对于教师教育者的界定,在此基础上将教师教育者界定为首要或者主要承担教师教育的教学与研究工作,并努力达成相关的资质要求和促进自身专业发展的专业人员,就目前而言,该界定下的教师教育者主要是指高等教育中的教师教育者。     

“I am Out of My Comfort Zone”: Self-study of the Struggle of Adapting to the Professional Identity of a Teacher Educator

It is often assumed that graduate students will develop as teacher educators simply by participating in a doctoral program. However, research has shown that doctoral students find the shift from teaching K-12 to preparing teachers to be a difficult transition. Within the context of a doctoral program community of practice established specifically for the purpose of examining this transition through self-study research, we sought to understand the shift in identity of a novice teacher educator working as an early field experience instructor with elementary science and mathematics preservice teachers. Our findings indicate that the process of self-study research, when supported within a community of practice, offered Jared the opportunity to recognize different aspects of his shifting professional identity, the dominance of particular aspects of his identity in certain situations, and the impact this was having on his students’ development as teachers. Developing this awareness of his adapting professional teaching identity from a classroom teacher to a teacher educator should help as he continues to develop his knowledge and skills working with teachers in different contexts and at different grade levels. Implications for how teacher education programs could better support the professional identity development of novice teacher educators through the use of a self-study focused community of practice are discussed.