大赫兹频段下的无线通信系统信道配准技术

在大赫兹频段下,混合MIMO移动无线通信系统受到强干扰,导致通信系统信道难以配准。传统方法采用自干扰盲辨识刚发实现对大赫兹频段下的无线通信系统信道配准,信道均衡性能不好。提出一种基于自适应滤波功率谱估计的大赫兹频段下的无线通信系统信道配准算法,首先构建大赫兹频段下的无线通信系统,采用传播损失的概念来描述信号的通信传输过程中的能量损失,各阵元中的多径信号实现了同时刻同相位叠加,将多径波的强度、传播时间以及发射信号带宽等的进行耦合,得到功率方法电路系统的耦合约束条件,实现了多径信号的时间压缩又获得了聚焦增益,通过滤波器进行干扰抑制,得到的空间谱瞬时值,通过傅里叶变换求得功率谱密度函数,实现信道配准。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较好的信道配准和均衡性能,提高了功率谱空间增益,改善大赫兹频段下的无线通信质量。     

认知无线电网络的干扰信道学习算法

认知无线电网络的信道受到干扰情况下,学习性能不好,导致信道失衡。传统的认知无线电网络的干扰信道学习算法采用多模盲均衡宽带压缩频谱联合特征识别算法,当干扰强度较大时,学习均衡性能不好。提出一种基于线性预编码设计的协作频谱共享的认知无线电网络的干扰信道学习算法。通过协作中继方式在服务PU的同时获得传输机会,并给出了PU/SU联合优化的预编码矩阵进行算法改进,采用Jakes功率谱,组成新的云计算联合服务器接收端和发射端节点定位训练序列,将PU、SU预编码矩阵设计问题分解,采用干扰信道学习算法,得到正交通信信道载波均衡控制方程,实现干扰信道的学习算法改进。仿真结果表明,本文算法能有效提高信道学习性能,抗干扰能力增强,吞吐率比传统方法提高35%,展示较好的网络通信性能。     

恶意干扰网络病毒的盲频谱检测算法

恶意干扰下的网络病毒信息具有较强的高斯随机性和带宽性,传统的时频分析方法及小波特征检测方法难以实现对该类病毒入侵的有效检测。提出一种基于盲频谱检测的恶意干扰下网络病毒检测算法。构建了恶意干扰下的网络病毒入侵的信号模型构建,采用高斯平滑滤波算法进行干扰抑制预处理,提取滤波后的恶意干扰下病毒数据的盲频谱特征,以此为数据基础实现对网络入侵的准确检测。仿真结果表明,采用该文算法进行网络病毒检测识别准确度较高,性能优越,保障了网络安全。     

电力配电通信网的宽平稳抗干扰仿真实现

在电力配电通信网管理系统设计与开发研究中,需要对通信网的干扰信号进行有效抑制和滤波。传统的电力配电通信网的干扰滤波算法采用谐波振荡算法进行滤波器设计,无法有效实现对通信信号的线性反馈和谐波抑制,抗干扰性能不好。提出一种基于宽平稳随机过程分析的电力配电通信网抗干扰抑制算法。构建电力配电通信网及信号模型,假定信道的冲激响应是宽平稳(WSS)随机过程,计算通信信道的脉冲响应,得到改进的基于宽平稳随机过程分析的电力配电通信控制系统,实现干扰抑制。仿真研究表明,该算法提高电力配电过程平稳性,非稳定阶段前比传统方法更平滑,降低配电通信的误码率,提高了配电通信网的抗干扰性能。在电力配电通信网管理领域具有较好的应用价值。     

盲信道均衡与辨识方法研究

传统的信道辨识和均衡是通过发送训练序列来完成的。近年来通信技术的迅速发展,自适应均衡技术已经暴露出许多不足,因此盲信道辨识与均衡技术越来越受到重视。本文介绍了码间干扰产生以及盲均衡技术的数学原理,并对几种常用的盲均衡算法进行了研讨。     

MIMO系统均衡技术研究综述

MIMO是一种革命性的天线技术,不仅可以利用MIMO信道提供的空间复用增益提高信道的容量,同时还可以提高信道的可靠性,降低误码率。MIMO系统的传输环境是移动的多径衰落环境,因此接收端必须消除接收信号的符号间干扰和通道间干扰。实现这个目的而采用的均衡技术有两类:训练方法和盲方法。较早采用的方法是基于训练序列方法,这种方法的缺点是要消耗大量的传输带宽。而现在的不需要训练序列的盲方法对信号结构或者噪声特性等有特殊的要求。对几种MIMO空时均衡技术进行了分析比较,指出了每种均衡技术的特点,提出了研究新的MIMO均衡技术的发展方向。     

基于时域卷积盲信号分离的雷达干扰抑制算法

把卷积盲分离算法应用于雷达系统抗干扰中,提出一种新的雷达系统干扰抑制算法.该算法在时域中对四阶累积量进行联合块对角化,以实现雷达信号和干扰信号的盲分离.计算机仿真结果表明,在无噪及含噪情况下,该算法均可把卷积混合的雷达回波信号及干扰信号分离开来,且有很好的分离性能.     

非线性移动通信系统的PSK控制盲信道调制算法

非线性移动通信系统的准确调制可以提高信道盲均衡性能,改善通信质量。传统的信道调制算法采用非线性滚动预测方法,对非线性移动通信系统的谐波平衡效果不好。提出一种基于PSK控制盲分离技术的非线性移动通信系统的信道调制算法。构建非线性移动通信系统的信道模型,设计键控移相PSK控制盲分离算法,计算PSK控制盲调制解析信号的包络和相位,消除多径干扰,实现信道均衡。仿真结果表明,采用该算法进行信道调制,信道模型多径时延差小于一个码元宽度的情况下,移动通信信号的信道均衡起伏较为平稳,有效降低了通信系统的误码率,提高通信质量。     

网络时变信道点跟踪算法研究与仿真

提出一种基于网络信号解扩的测距码测距的时变信道点跟踪算法,设计网络线性可调滤波器,可以校正和补偿系统特征衰减,通过自适应调整网络数据信号发送滤波器和接收滤波器的权系数,使均衡器的相频特性与信道频率特性的逆向量相等,构建基于网络的信号解扩测距码频点信号模型,设计构建11级线性移位寄存器,生成网络信号测距码,计算时变信道点信号的测距码功率谱密度,经网络信号解扩的测距码时变信道点跟踪相关处理,提高解扩处理增益。仿真结果表明,该算法能使误码率最低,窄带干扰环境下,由于利用扩频伪码的离散频谱特性,对等效载噪比的影响较少,在网络远程通信和网络通信防御等领域具有较好的应用价值。     

基于线性反馈匹配滤波的铁路调度信号通信控制

通过对铁路调度信号的自动控制和通信系统设计,实现对列车运行系统通信性能的改善。传统的铁路调度信号通信控制方法采用单频包络瞬时值统计的通信信号最佳冲击脉冲响应匹配方法进行通信控制算法设计,当列车运行区间为随机分布式,通信性能不好。提出一种基于线性反馈匹配滤波的铁路调度信号通信控制算法。进行铁路调度通信信号和铁路无线通信信道模型构建,信号分离的同时采用线性反馈匹配滤波技术实现支路信号同相相加,设计线性反馈滤波器,进行通信干扰抑制,实现基于线性反馈匹配滤波的铁路调度信号通信控制算法改进。研究表明,该算法能克服常规控制模型在铁路机车到达阶段不具有鲁棒性的弱点,非稳定阶段前比传统方法更平滑,在铁路调度信号通信中,具有较小的误码率,展示了较好的通信性能和控制性能。     

To serve and promote science development via innovation

CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Tracing the origin and early radiation of birds——Paleornithologist ZHOU Zhonghe

With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Stern-Gerlach effect goes chiral

Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）.