大学生社会比较倾向与嫉妒的关系研究

目的:本研究旨在探讨大学生社会比较倾向与嫉妒的现状及其关系。方法:以392名大学生为研究对象,采用社会比较倾向量表与嫉妒量表进行了问卷调查。结果:1.大学生的社会比较倾向处于中等水平;2.大学生的嫉妒水平低于中等水平,人际嫉妒上存在显著家庭背景差异(t=-2.236,P<0.05)和显著的年级差异显著(F(3,388)=3.256,P<0.05);3.社会比较倾向与嫉妒存在显著性正相关(r=0.238,P<0.01),能力比较对嫉妒有显著预测作用。结论:大学生社会比较倾向对嫉妒具有重要影响。     

大学生嫉妒影响因素浅析

嫉妒是大学生群体中普遍存在的一种消极情绪与行为表现,受到着性别和内隐、外显自尊的影响.本文讨论了嫉妒的概念、相关理论以及影响因素并对日后研究做出展望,对大学生嫉妒影响因素的研究有利于揭示嫉妒与大学生心理健康之间的关系,培养大学生的健康人格.     

嫉妒的成因及其调适

嫉妒是大学生常见的心理障碍之一。它影响个体正常行为和活动效能。认清嫉妒产生的原因，寻求克服嫉妒的途径，对于大学生增进心理健康，完善人格具有重要作用。     

嫉妒心理对大学生人际沟通的影响及对策分析

嫉妒心理是普遍存在的一种心理现象,这种心理对大学生产生的消极作用远大于积极作用.文章就嫉妒心理进行了剖析,分析了嫉妒产生的根源及对人际沟通的影响,并提出了相应的对策.     

大学生嫉妒心理的分析

根据大学生普遍存在的嫉妒现象，本文分析了嫉妒。理对大学生成长造成的危害，运用思想教育和心理学的知识提出了正确处理自身和别人嫉妒心理的方法，以帮助大学生健康成长。     

大学生嫉妒心理研究综述

嫉妒是人类社会普遍存在的且十分复杂的消极情绪,嫉妒心理如果没有得到正确的调适和疏导,具有很强的破坏性和毁灭性。本文探索大学生嫉妒心理及其影响因素,以及其与人际关系间的关系,为高校心理健康教育提供理论依据和科学参考。     

大学生嫉妒心理的成因分析及预防对策

嫉妒是人们普遍存在的一种心理现象。嫉妒的存在往往会对大学生的发展产生负面影响。为了帮助大学生顺利地渡过大学阶段,对大学生嫉妒心理的产生进行了剖析,着重分析了其形成过程及产生原因,并针对这些成因提出了一系列调节预防对策。     

大学生嫉妒的心理成因分析及应对策略——结合大学生的“泼墨”案例谈起

嫉妒是人们普遍存在的一种心理现象。如果嫉妒心过强往往会对大学生的发展产生负面影响。为了帮助大学生顺利地度过大学阶段,结合"泼墨"案例,对大学生嫉妒心理的产生进行剖析,着重分析其形成的过程及产生的原因,并有针对性地提出一系列应对策略,以期促进大学生身心健康成长。     

大学新生中忌妒心理的产生及其对人际关系的影响

目的:探讨大学新生的忌妒心理的产生与人际关系的相关性.方法:随机整群抽取191名大学生进行人际关系综合诊断量表自我报告嫉妒量表的测试.结果:男生嫉妒水平显著低于女生(t=4.07,P<0.01);所示忌妒和人际关系呈显著相关结论:忌妒心理是影响大学新生人际关系的重要因素.     

大学生嫉妒心理分析及其克服

本文概述了大学生嫉妒心理的主要表现及其危害 ,分析了这种不健康心理产生的原因 ,并在此基础上提出了克服嫉妒心理的对策     

Relationship orientation,jealousy, and equity: An examination of jealousy evoking and positive communicative responses

The intentional evoking of jealousy has received little attention in interpersonal research, yet eliciting jealousy in another may perform critical functions in relationships such as meeting personal needs and relational goals. The purposes of these two studies were to examine how evoking jealousy may be used as a communicative strategy in relationships, and to develop the Evoking Jealousy Scale. Two studies examined evoking jealousy, relationship orientation (exchange versus communal), positive responses to jealousy, and equity in relationships. Results from study one indicated both exchange oriented and communal oriented individuals make attempts to evoke jealousy from their partners. Results from study two indicate the only variable in this study related to the active strategy of evoking jealousy was being exchange oriented. Feelings of equity, being overbenefited, and communal orientation each were related to positive responses to feeling jealous. The Evoking Jealousy Scale was developed and tested in study two and appears to have good face validity, unidimensional factor structure, and internal reliability     

从“嫉妒说”到“他者”的理论转向——论莎士比亚的《奥赛罗》兼及对主人公文化身份的理解

莎士比亚的著名的四大悲剧之一的《奥赛罗》曾经引起无数的争议,其中“嫉妒说”长期在《奥赛罗》研究中占据了统治地位,尽管一批著名莎学家、文学家从各种角度对嫉妒一说进行了否定,指出“嫉妒”并不能令人信服地全面解释《奥赛罗》中蕴涵的人文主义思想光辉。从“他者”文化身份认同危机的角度,可以看到不断被强化的文化身份认同危机是造成悲剧的根本原因。中国改编莎剧也注意到《奥赛罗》中文化身份的差异。     

经济困难大学生嫉妒心理微探

嫉妒是一种消极情绪体验和行为表现,既影响个体感受,也涉及社会文化,它的危害是显而易见的,特别是对经济困难大学生的影响,如人际关系等造成极大的障碍,因此,应该积极采取各种有效措施来疏导淡化嫉妒这种消极情绪,以保证大学生特别是经济困难大学生的身心健康。     

Emotion regulation in context: the jealousy complex between young siblings and its relations with child and family characteristics

Jealousy is a social emotion that has received little attention by developmental researchers. The current study examined sibling jealousy and its relations to child and family characteristics in 60 families with a 16-month-old toddler and an older preschool-age sibling. Sibling jealousy was elicited in social triads consisting of a parent (mother or father) and the two siblings. Positive marital relationship quality (i.e., love and relationship maintenance) was a particularly strong predictor of the older siblings' abilities to regulate jealousy reactions in the mother sessions. Younger siblings' jealous affect with mothers was linked to the child's temperament, whereas older siblings' jealous affect with mothers was related to the child's emotional understanding. Younger siblings displayed more behavioral dysregulation in the mother-sibling triads if there was greater sibling rivalry reported by mothers. Session order (i.e., which sibling was challenged first in the jealousy paradigm) had a strong effect on both the affect and behavioral dysregulation displayed by the older and younger siblings. Results are discussed with respect to the need for future research to consider social relationships as developmental contexts for young children's emotion regulation.     

Envy and Jealousy

There is a general confusion about the precise meanings of the words envy and jealousy. This paper explores the significance of this observation for clinical work. When their meanings are clear the clinician is able to hear things in the psychotherapy situation not previously heard and understand psychic and conflict in a new and useful way. With this new perspective envy and jealousy can be seen to be specific biopsychosocial response patterns of the perceptual, cognitive, affectve and intentional mental functions keyed to the two basic conditions of human existence, not having (envy) and having (jealousy) advantages deemed requirements of life. These response patterns are evoked by perceptual events which inform the individual of one's relative position vis à vis the requirements of one's life. A dynamic relationship is observable between envious and jealous dispositions; one begets the other. Each connotes a threat to the established sense of self. Various unconscious mechanisms of defense can be employed to ward off the threat posed by not having or losing whatever or whomever has come to be regarded as a requirement of life. Maladaptive solutions give rise to maladaptive character traits and psychopathological syndromes. A syndrome frequently seen in students is paralysis of intention, one manifestation of which may be procrastination, which is described and analyzed from the perspective afforded by the pscyhology of envy and jealousy. An inference based on observation of similar themes in many individuals is that the states of envy and jealousy become internalized as structured dispositions, the Beloved Ideal and the Nemesis. The psychology of envy/jealousy has internal consistency and therapeutic precision in its application. The paper concludes with a report of the application of the new frame of reference in the treatment of two students seen in brief psychotherapy.     

教育如何消解妒忌:教育正义的视角

在纯粹追求效率、教育正义缺场的时代,教育中的妒忌日益普遍化,造成人与人之间的冷漠、怨恨甚至仇视,侵蚀着师生的健康心灵并使得教育媚俗、功利、残酷。妒忌普遍化的内在机制主要是正义理想被搁置导致的教育恶性竞争的白热化、教育伦理关系的弱化、教育工具价值的过度膨胀。要消解教育中的妒忌,必须重新确立教育正义的地位,建构符合正义诉求的教育制度,培养具有坚定正义感的学生,促进和谐教育的新生。     

论嫉妒--文学的负面情感研究

嫉妒是一种潜伏于人的心灵深层的情感因素,文学中的嫉妒描写包括嫉妒心理和嫉妒行为两个方面,人物的嫉妒心理和行为,有一个发展演化的过程,即"眼红--嫉恨--嫉怒--嫉毁"四个步骤.     

社会比较嫉妒与爱情嫉妒关系探讨

社会比较嫉妒与爱情嫉妒的关系问题是学者对嫉妒情绪进行研究时首先要探讨的一个问题。前者主要在社会比较情境下产生,后者则产生于恋爱关系。由于文化差异,东方学者的研究聚焦于社会比较嫉妒,倾向于将爱情嫉妒看做社会比较嫉妒的一个特例。而西方学者主要对关系嫉妒(尤其是爱情嫉妒)进行研究,倾向于将社会比较嫉妒看成爱情嫉妒的一部分。本文在国内外学者研究基础上,从情绪体验、行为反应模式、嫉妒者认知、生理机制等方面对二者区别进行分析,并基于恋爱关系、社会比较两大背景,对二者联系进行了探讨。最后,本文认为二者产生的根源相同,从产生根源角度对二者之间关系进行了深入分析。     

大学生择业受挫心理的表现及对策分析

大学生择业的表现通常有:焦虑、悲观失望、嫉妒等,这些表现的原因主要有:大学生的择业观不正确,大学生对用人单位的了解不足,缺乏社会实践经验,用人单位、学校及家庭的负面影响。大学生树立正确的择业观,充分了解求职单位,积极参加实践活动,减小用人单位、学校及家庭的负面影响是减少大学生择业受挫的有力措施。     

试论大学生就业心理问题及调适对策

面临日益严峻的就业形势，大学生择业过程会出现焦虑、恐惧；自负、孤傲；自卑、退缩；徘徊、观望；盲目从众；依赖、无奈；浮躁、急躁；失落、嫉妒等心理问题，而大学生就业心理问题的调适需要社会、学校、毕业生个体的共同努力。