巢湖名称与"陷巢州"传说考辨

作为全国五大淡水湖之一的巢湖素为世人所关注,特别是其成因及名称来源,更是历代史地学者研究和争鸣的议题."陷巢州长庐州"的传说在江淮民间衍流千年,并进入多种文艺作品和史志典籍,近些年来又频传湖滨湖底发现商陶周皿秦砖汉瓦和古城遗址,"陷巢州"话题再度成为媒体"新闻热点".本文就巢湖名称及"陷巢州"传说作了系统而缜密的考证、疏误与辨正,对搞清巢湖来历,勘核地域文史,都具有较高的学术意义和资料价值.     

探索历史的真迹--评黄宗智《清代法律、社会与文化:民法的表达与实践》

清代民法为任何一个对法制史有所涉猎的人所熟悉,但人们大都是从清代官方的表达中对它加以了解的.美国学者黄宗智在<清代法律、社会与文化:民法的表达与实践>一书中,从几个方面论证了清代法律制度的实际运作与清代官方表达之间有很大的差异,即实践与表达的背离.这使读者们不得不努力追忆以往所读过的清代官方表达与前人著说,与黄先生的观点做一番对照,以探求历史的真迹.     

走近金陵水

记得朱自清曾经说过:“逛南京像逛古董铺子.”确实是这样,鸡鸣寺的古幽,聚宝山的巍峨,太虚境的玄妙,总统府的宏博,雨花台的荒寂……都能给人极深的印象.行走在这片神奇的土地上,我最迷恋的还是金陵的水. 走近玄武湖,是十二月的清晨.玄武湖边的树特别好看,树枝旁逸斜出,树叶红橙黄绿.桂花刚谢,空气中仍残留浓郁的香味.朗朗的阳光,从叶丛间泻下斑驳的碎影.     

生活并非如此美好--电影《黄金时代》评析

电影<黄金时代>是美国历史上最优秀的影片之一.它曾荣获第十九届奥斯卡最佳影片、最佳改编剧本、最佳导演、最佳男主角、最佳男配角、最佳剪辑、最佳音乐、特别奖等八项大奖.该片由美国高德温影业公司于1946年发行,雷德.马奇、达纳.安德鲁斯和哈罗特.拉塞主演,威廉·惠勒执导.威廉·惠勒是美国早期大导演,曾三次荣获奥斯卡最佳导演奖,其作品有<忠勇之家>、<宾虚>、<罗马假日>、<咆哮山庄>等名片.     

反向扩张与相向吸引——简析《鸿门宴》中项羽与亚父、刘邦与张良的关系

<鸿门宴>在塑造人物形象方面所采用的一个相当高明的方法,那就是通过对比、映衬、烘托的手法来表现人物性格.除了人物之间,比如,主帅与主帅,谋士与谋士,大将与大将,内奸与内奸的对比、映衬外,在主帅与谋士的关系上也形成鲜明的对比.同是很重要的谋士,在足智多谋、睿智机敏方面,范增和张良难分伯仲,甚至范增更显得老奸巨猾.但为什么项羽与范增配合不好,而刘邦与张良却配合得天衣无缝?要回答这个问题,应从每组人各自的身份、地位、性格和谋划的方式几方面来考虑.……     

林中速写

这里是方圆百里的原始森林. 空中,叠翠千丈,遮荫蔽日;地面,葛藤缠绕,落叶盈尺;地下,盘根错节,根须如网.这几乎是一个密封的世界.这里有巨栋大梁,珍禽异兽,奇葩硕果,灵芝妙药.高大挺拔的望天树是林中巨人,直冲云霄,傲视碧海.大青树广展绿冠,庇荫着众多伙伴.松杉竞生.乔灌成长.荆棘丛集.低层杂草繁密.荫翳处蕨类葳蕤.卧倒的枯树上覆盖着苔藓,又有小树从苔藓中探出新苗.巨蟒似的绞杀植物盘绕于树干.大蚜趴伏在枝杈上吸吮汁液.野雉在林梢飞翔.     

鹿上地望新证

春秋时期,宋、齐、楚鹿上会盟之地望,历有鹿城、鹿邑、阜南、太和四说.本文通过近年平舆县新发现汉汝南郡封泥"原蔍侯相"、"原蔍长印",及阜南县阮城出土的楚玺"专室之玺"等文物,结合历史文献,认为春秋"鹿上"本名为"蔍上",东汉置原蔍县、侯国,其地在今阜南县阮城.     

近现代群育观念的复兴及其启示

近代以降,严复、梁启超等人"群"观念的提出,旨在唤起国人的"合群"意识,以达到保国保种的目的.孙中山、蔡元培等人的教育主张奠定了民国时期群育列入教育方针的基础,梅贻琦、罗輈重、潘光旦等人的教育主张丰富了群育思想.当前,德育含义太泛,实际上是弱化了德育,如何在新的时代背景下,将中国传统观念中的"群"和中国近代提出的群育思想继承发扬,值得反思.     

地域文化对民族音乐的影响

音乐作为人类文化的一个种类,必然与文化的各个方面紧密联系.各民族的音乐是在自然环境、社会环境、宗教、语言的关联中得以产生和发展的.     

从众现象的分析和应用

人是社会性的动物,作为社会大范围中的一员,必定要受到社会其他成员及作为整体的社会的影响.从众即是最能体现社会影响的心理学范畴之一.个体在群体的引导或压力下极易倾向于与多数人一致.作者对从众的经典研究,从众的原因,从众的意义进行了分析,并在此基础上就如何在现实生活中应用从众进行了阐述.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

微薄的薪水,高尚的情操

现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!     

Virtual reality approach for 3D large model browsing on web site

Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.     

An Analysis of Individualism in the Declaration of Independence

The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.