山东阳谷方言中的助词"哩"

山东省阳谷方言中有一个分布和使用频率极高的助词"哩",意义和用法比较复杂.本文揭示了怂"哩"作为结构助词、时态助词、语气助词和固定格式的功能,以此说明它和普通话中的语法是有差异的.     

宿松方言的结构助词

宿松方言的结构助词比较复杂。本文从普通话与宿松方言比较的角度描写分析了"哩、家、个、哩个、得"等结构助词和"个/哩个"结构的主要用法。     

河南方言中的助词"哩"

河南方言中有一个分布极广、使用频率极高的助词"哩",意义用法比较复杂,既可作结构助词,大致对应于普通话"的/地/得",又可作语气助词,大致对应于普通话中的"呢",还可作时态助词(体标记)表示动作正在进行或动态、状态的持续.     

南阳方言中的助词"哩"

南阳方言中的“哩”，既可作结构助词，也可作语气助词；“哩”有其特殊作用，它既可做结构助词。也可做语气助词；“哩”在句子中所处的位置不同。作用不同。     

浅析秦安方言的助词“哩”

秦安方言中有一个使用频度极高的助词"哩",作为语气助词,可放在句中也可放在句末,在不同的句类中表达不同的语义范畴;作为动态助词,常"的哩"连用,并和"正""将"等搭配,表明动作或状态的持续。方言中"哩"与"那"并存,"哩"和"呢"应该有不同的来源。     

助词“哩”的来源和演变探微

"哩"作为语气助词,口语中早已有之,形诸文字,有"理"、"俚"、"裏"、"裡"、"哩"之别。元明以降,字形固定为"哩",在一些方言中沿用至今。明清以后,语气助词"呢"兴起并逐渐取代"哩"。"哩"在近代汉语中可以用作结构助词,主要是由于"里"与"底"在方位词上相通,"里"受"底"结构助词用法的影响所致,"哩"又顺承了"里"的这一用法。到了现代,"哩"的这一功能又被结构助词"的"取代。     

河南舞叶话的助词"哩"

河南舞叶话隶属于普通话的基础方言之一中原官话,它有一个最常用的助词"哩"[·li],意义和用法比较复杂.它既可作结构助词,大致对应于普通话的结构助词"的/地/得";又可作语气助词,大致对应于普通话的语气助词"呢";还可作时态助词(体标记),表示动作正在进行或动态、状态的持续.文章以舞叶话为例,说明中原官话同普通话的语法是有一定差异的.     

平顶山方言中的结构助词“哩”与“那”

河南平顶山方言中的"哩"和"那"都有做结构助词的功能。其中"哩"做结构助词时相当于普通话中的"的",而"那"做结构助词时与"的"用法有相似之处也有不同之处。笔者通过对"哩"和"那"做结构助词时的用法对比,总结出二者异同点,虽然未能对二者可替换情况的原因做出系统的解释,但可以从中发现"那"做结构助词这一用法可能与其指示功能的弱化有关。     

双峰方言中的“吤”和“哩”

作为高频助词, "哩"和"吤"在双峰方言中扮演着重要角色,与普通话里的助词"了"相对应.本文将对二者的分工与合作进行阐述,并归纳出"哩""吤"之间的异同以及二者与"了"之问的异同.     

平鲁方言结构助词“哩”

结构助词“哩”在平鲁区方言中分布比较广泛,使用频率非常高,是平鲁区方言中有特点的一个词.平鲁方言中的结构助词“哩”同普通话中“的”、“地”、“得”三个结构助词的分布与语法意义以及功能对应得非常紧密,而且某些语法功能比普通话结构助词更丰富.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…