指向深度学习的混合式教学策略与应用研究

推动学生由浅层学习走向深度学习是提升混合式教学质量的关键.本文通过文献述评、案例分析与课堂观察,以促进情感深度参与、行为深度参与和认知深度参与为目标建构了指向深度学习的"三维度十六方面"的混合式教学策略体系,并开展为期一个学期教学实证.随后,采用问卷调查、内容分析法对学习态度数据、学习行为数据以及学习认知数据进行分析,...     

A blended learning approach for teaching computer programming: design for large classes in Sub-Saharan Africa

The challenge of teaching programming in higher education is complicated by problems associated with large class teaching, a prevalent situation in many developing countries. This paper reports on an investigation into the use of a blended learning approach to teaching and learning of programming in a class of more than 200 students. A course and learning environment was designed by integrating constructivist learning models of Constructive Alignment, Conversational Framework and the Three-Stage Learning Model. Design science research is used for the course redesign and development of the learning environment, and action research is integrated to undertake participatory evaluation of the intervention. The action research involved the Students’ Approach to Learning survey, a comparative analysis of students’ performance, and qualitative data analysis of data gathered from various sources. The paper makes a theoretical contribution in presenting a design of a blended learning solution for large class teaching of programming grounded in constructivist learning theory and use of free and open source technologies.     

干部在线教育的现状与发展

提升干部教育培训信息化建设水平是干部教育培训工作改革创新的实施基础和重要途径。干部在线教育作为推进干部教育培训信息化建设的一项重要举措,为干部持续学习和扩大培训规模提供了新的平台。自2004年试点以来,干部在线教育工作在7年多的建设中取得了长足的进步,为广大干部提供了更多接受培训的机会。当前干部在线教育学员数量急剧增加、年龄差距逐渐拉大,学员的个性化需求对干部在线教育的资源建设、支撑平台、学习方式等提出了更高的要求,但国内干部在线教育学习资源建设水平参差不齐,未形成有效的质量评估体系。为进一步促进干部在线教育发展,应明确干部学员群体特征,重视资源内容和质量,利用新技术规划干部在线教育平台,“以评促建”,建立优质干部在线管理服务体系。     

基于混合式学习的分层教学模式研究

混合学习模式是以混合学习理论为指导,以信息技术为重要手段的新的教学形式,是高校教学改革的研究热点及重要发展方向之一。文章运用混合式学习理论结合分层教学的思想设计教学过程,并提出了混合学习理论下的分层教学设计思路,并给出相关课程的设计实例。最后以"多媒体应用基础"课程的学习者为调查对象,对课程设计的效果进行了验证和简要分析。     

Blended learning in higher education: professional development in a Hong Kong university

ABSTRACT

Online learning has become a ubiquitous part of the educational landscape and how teachers are supported in developing approaches to teaching online is a fundamental aspect of the students’ learning experience. Based on the implementation of a professional development course on becoming an online teacher offered in a blended learning mode at one university in Hong Kong, this article proposes that offering this type of professional development in a blended mode is very effective in facilitating enhanced usage of the university’s learning management system. In a blended mode, teachers are actively engaged with blended learning and were found to make more extensive use of features/tools in Blackboard after they attended the professional development course. Results support that offering professional development in a blended mode provides teachers with an authentic student perspective, at the same time as they take guided steps in the teacher’s role in blended learning.     

“思想道德修养与法律基础”课混合式教学存在的问题及路径优化

混合式教学模式主要目的在于构建一种学习环境。优化“思想道德修养与法律基础”课混合式教学路径,必须厘清混合式教学内涵,构建学习方式、学习资源和学习评价的深度融合的学习环境;转变教育教学理念,创新教学设计思路,以问题为导向实行差异化教学;对教师和学生进行相应的信息技能培训,引导学生转变学习思维,提高其认知水平。     

The present state and future trends of blended learning in workplace learning settings across five countries

This article reports survey findings related to the current status and future trends of blended learning in workplace learning settings from diverse cultures. This particular survey was conducted of 674 training and human resource development professionals from five different countries, mostly from the Asia-Pacific region (i.e., China, South Korea, Taiwan, United States, and the United Kingdom). The results show that blended learning will become a popular delivery method in the future of workplace learning not only in Western countries but also in Asian countries. Still, the respondents indicated that there were several barriers to blended learning; one of the most noticeable issues was their lack of understanding of blended learning. There is a pressing need, therefore, to provide practitioners with guidance on how to implement blended learning in their organizations. Additionally, among the countries surveyed, the results of the present study revealed that there were significant differences in the current level of adoption of blended learning, the respondents’ attitudes toward and perceptions of blended learning, and the content areas taught by blended learning. Respondents’ predictions related to emerging instructional strategies, technologies, and evaluation techniques for blended learning are also reported.     

The literature landscape of blended learning in higher education: the need for better understanding of academic blended practice

If we are to realise the potential of blended learning in higher education, then further research into academic practice and relevant academic development is essential. Our review of literature on blended learning in higher education reveals an interesting scholarship landscape which, when described in detail, pointedly directs attention to the lack of literature seeking to understand academics’ current blended practices. We argue that this is problematic in terms of formulating the required professional development and support. In essence, this paper uncovers the need for further research into understanding not only why academics may choose to engage in blended learning, but also, once engaged, why some choose to integrate technology to create transformative blends while others choose minimally impacting blends. This paper may interest those supporting academics in developing blended learning. It provides a guiding resource both for researchers investigating blended practices and those embarking on blended learning implementations.     

基于“混合式学习”的云南省新建地州本科院校翻译课程设计

针对云南省新建地州本科院校网络环境及翻译教学现状,以混合式学习理念为指导,探讨翻译课程的设计以及翻译课程混合式学习的特点,提出在云南省新建地州本科院校翻译教学中可推行和实施学习资源、教学环境、教学方式三个层面的混合。     

Students’ opinions on blended learning and its implementation in terms of their learning styles

The purpose of this article is to examine students’ views on the blended learning method and its use in relation to the students’ individual learning style. The study was conducted with 31 senior students. Web based media together with face to face classroom settings were used in the blended learning framework. A scale of Students’ Views on Blended Learning and its implementation, Kolb’s Learning Style Inventory, Pre-Information Form and open ended questions were used to gather data. The majority of the students’ fell into assimilators, accommodators and convergers learning styles. Results revealed that students’ views on blended learning method and its use are quite positive.     

高校混合式实验教学对学生学习成效与学习体验的影响--以“基础化学”课程为例

在信息技术和现代教学理念的双重推动下,高校实验教学正在转向混合式教学。在此背景下,文章构建了高校混合式实验教学模式,并以“基础化学”课程为例开展了为期3个月的教学实践。文章采用问卷调查、化学实验视频评价量表、访谈的研究方式获取数据,通过数据分析重点探讨了混合式实验教学对学生学习成效与学习体验的影响,结果发现:混合式实验教学能整体提升学生的学习兴趣、学习动机和实验操作技能;男生和女生在学习兴趣、学习动机、操作技能提升方面不存在显著差异;混合式实验教学能给学生带来更佳的学习体验,而积极的学习体验会正向促进学习成效。文章构建的高校混合式实验教学模式具有推广价值,对于促进高校实验教学改革、提升人才培养质量具有积极意义。     

混合式学习系统的设计、开发和应用

按照国内远程教育的基本需求,本文首先提出融合传统远程教育和网络教学各自优点的混合式学习模式,并介绍了混合的过程阶段、主要类型和策略.显然,远程教育中的学习系统设计需要与远程教育过程保持一致性,因此,我们进一步设计和开发了混合式学习系统解决方案,该系统包括教务管理系统、网络学习平台、教学资源系统、虚拟社区系统、学习评估系统和质量管理系统等六大部分.最后,我们以网络学习平台为例,给出了混合式学习的设计过程方法,并通过数据分析总结了其在实践中的应用效果.     

参与式教师教育技术培训探索

参与式教师教育技术培训具有重视教师"参与"情景的建立,教师在合作中学习,谋求教师整体性的专业发展,关注培训的迁移和运用等特征。实践证明,在培训过程中通过游戏、专家访谈、学员互访、小组研讨、墙报展示、辩论等多种方法将短期培训与教师的教学实践融合为一体,让教师在参与中体验与行动,是中小学教师教育技术能力得以提高的有效途径。     

基于学习通平台的混合式教学实践研究——以“现代教育技术应用”为例

混合式教学模式作为一种新的教学模式,结合了线上线下以及翻转课堂、微课、移动学习等教学理论与方法,是目前国内外研究者研究的热点之一,也是教学改革的重要举措之一。本文将以“现代教育技术应用”这门课程展开混合式教学实践研究,通过构建系统科学的教学设计实施教学,采用定性与定量相结合的方法,探究分析混合式教学中学习者的情感体验、学习行为、学习效果等。研究结果表明,混合式教学模式提高了学习效率、学习者情感体验良好、学习积极性均较高、课堂互动效果明显、课前课后自主学习能力增强等。     

数据驱动的精准化学习评价机制与方法

综合素质评价是深化教育改革、落实立德树人根本任务的必然要求。信息技术赋能教育教学过程,使得传统教育评价机制向数据驱动的精准化学习评价方向迈进。数据驱动的精准化学习评价是一种不断获取、整合、分析学习过程中的多模态数据,对教学和学习活动的信息流与运行轨迹作出观测、解释和反馈,以发现教育中存在的问题,辅助课堂教学干预的评价方法,包含多场景数据采集、多空间数据融合、精准分析模型构建、分析结果可视化四个关键组成部分。多场景数据采集为学习评价提供数据来源和量化手段支撑,多空间数据融合为学习评价提供统一数据标准,精准分析模型为学习评价提供数据驱动的学习分析与评价方法,分析结果可视化为学习评价提供反馈和应用服务。数据驱动的精准化学习评价框架,应以区块链技术为基础,融合人工智能、云计算、学习分析、情境感知等新兴技术,在多维时空尺度上全面采集学习过程中的多元海量数据,通过全面、系统的统计分析和数据挖掘,从学习者的内在动机到认知发展、情感表现,再到社会综合交互能力,多维度、及时、准确地评估学生的学习状况。当前,探索数据驱动的精准化学习评价,可从构建符合多空间数据特征的综合素质评价框架,完善过程性数据的采集与共享机制,突破情感、认知、动机与社交评价的关键技术,以及研制数据驱动的学习评价平台等方面入手。     

Peer learning using asynchronous discussion systems in distance education

One important area to consider in a contemporary, open distance-learning course which incorporates technology, is the human-technology interface encapsulated in the human-computer interface (HCI). It is normally expected that development of a course will be founded in sound educational theory and that enactment of this theory, together with HCI theory, will have implications for student cognition, attitudes, interaction, access to knowledge and individualisation. HCI theory also informs the teaching strategies employed. It is argued that so important are these considerations, a new framework for evaluation of open distance-education courses involving technology must be devised. It is hoped that, by highlighting this aspect of contemporary education, evaluation will lead to improved interfaces and resultant improved learning by the students.     

混合教学对学生学习成效的影响——基于国内外106篇实证研究的元分析

线上线下融合的混合教学成为推动教育变革及促进教育内涵式发展的重要方式。然而,混合教学对学生学习成效的实证研究结果存在较大差异,因而有必要探究混合教学的有效性及影响因素。本研究采用循证研究的元分析方法,对2000年1月~2021年9月的106篇国内外实验和准实验研究进行量化分析,系统检验混合教学的有效性。研究发现:1)纳入研究的样本总效应量为0.669(n=142),表明混合教学对学生学习成效具有中等偏上的促进作用,其中尤以学习动机和情感态度的提升最显著;2)就不同学段、实验周期以及实验人数而言,混合教学对初中生和高中生的学习促进作用最大,1~3个月的教学周期效果最好,而实验人数在51~100人之间的效果最佳;3)就在线学习比例、混合顺序和交互类型而言,50%的混合教学对学生学习的促进作用最大,同步和同步+异步的形式对学生学习的促进作用最明显;4)就教学方法和学习方式而言,基于任务的学习、角色扮演法、探究教学法以及案例教学法具有较大的效应作用,小组学习对学生学习促进最大。文章最后提出了有效开展混合教学的对策和建议。     

基于NVIVO的地方本科院校学生混合式学习体验研究

在地方本科院校转型发展之际,混合式教学模式对于教学质量工程的提升具有重要意义。因此,文章通过混合式教学的实践过程,收集大量的学习日志;在此基础上,设计科学合理的评价体系,并使用质性分析软件NVIVO对学习日志进行编码,最终从教师、课程、学习者、设计、环境、技术等六个方面探究混合式学习中学习者的学习体验。研究发现,在混合式学习过程中,学习者的情感体验很丰富,教师的面对面指导非常重要,混合式教学模式非常适合软件操作类课程的学习,在线交流讨论答疑环节非常受学习者喜爱,平台提供的反复观看功能很实用,混合式学习的技术门槛较低。     

绩效技术观照下的高等学校混合式学习的设计与推广

混合式学习汇聚了课堂教学和在线学习的优势,已在高等学校广泛应用。但是,对于混合式学习的绩效问题却鲜有关注,出现过度开发、资源利用率低下等现象。本文利用绩效技术的分析框架,对混合式学习从设计的起始阶段到最后的评估、推广全过程予以分析,力图使更多教学设计工作者关心和提高混合式学习的绩效。     

The present and future state of blended learning in workplace learning settings in the United States

This article reports a survey about blended learning in workplace learning settings. The survey found that blended learning gained popularity in many organizations but also that several barriers exist in implementing it. This survey also includes predictions on instructional strategies, emerging technologies, and evaluation techniques for blended learning.