共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 703 毫秒
1.
论中学体育教学中体育游戏的选用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着我国学校体育教育改革的不断深入,无论是教学内容的选择还是教学方法的运用,都要围绕学生的运动兴趣、培养学生终身体育意识进行,体育游戏也因此日益成为学校体育的重要组成部分,为了提高体育游戏在中学体育教学中的质量,文章探讨了教学中体育游戏选用的原则、体育游戏的选择及应用等问题。 相似文献
2.
众所周知,传统的体育教学方法突出教师的主导作用,而忽视学生的主体作用,教学方法枯燥单一,很难调动学生积极主动、生动活泼学习体育的积极性。从目前我国学校体育教学改革的方向来看,体育游戏在体育课堂教学中的作用越来越大,我们可以根据体育教学的各个环节的任务要求来选择、创编一些针对性、适用性强的体育游戏.对学生实施健身教育,把体育游戏充分地渗透于体育课堂教学中,提高体育教学质量的目标。结合体育课改的思想.本人就这些问题进行了深入的分析并提出了一些可行性的建议,为体育游戏在体育课堂教学中的科学应用和普及提供参考。 相似文献
3.
体育游戏在学校体育教学中的选择运用差异 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,阐述了体育游戏在体育教学中的重要作用以及体育教学中运用体育游戏应充分考虑使用的条件及相关因素,以便教师在教学实践中,能够科学合理地选择、运用体育游戏,使学生充分体验运动的乐趣和成功,为更好地完成学校体育的目标服务。 相似文献
4.
学校体育教学中,体育游戏被广泛运用,体育游戏对增加体育课堂趣味性、快乐学、调动学生参加体育锻炼的兴趣和积极性,有着其他教学方法不可替代的作用,深受广大学生的喜爱。体育游戏是一种全面锻炼身体的有效手段,体育游戏将人的基本活动能力,身体素质的全面发展同运动技能提高有机融为一体。 相似文献
5.
新一轮的国家基础教育课程改革,对传统的体育教学模式产生强烈的冲击。以往单一、刻板的教学方法,显然不能适应体育新课程发展的要求。因此只有转变观念、解放思想、大胆改革传统的教学模式,才能紧跟时代发展潮流。我校在新课程改革实验中,结合教学实际把情境教学方法带入体育课堂,依据新课程标准,结合教材内容与学生实际,设置相关的教学情境,把教学内容儿童化、兴趣化、游戏化和生活化,让学生在鲜明、形象、生动的教学情景中体验乐趣,激发学生对体育活动的兴趣。 相似文献
6.
7.
素质教育中体育游戏的运用 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
郑岩平 《上海体育学院学报》2000,24(1):93-93
体育教学方法多种多样,每一种教学方法对完成教学任务都有其特殊作用。体育教师能在教学中灵活而科学地变革各种练习方法,同时根据现有场地设施与学生实际情况,合理运用游戏法,将对教学效果产生积极影响。近几年来,学校重视推动“应试教育”向“素质教育”的转轨。实践证明,游戏法的恰当运用,在培养学生学习兴趣,发展学生身心素质,活跃课堂气氛等方面,均有积极作用。1素质教育中体育游戏的特点游戏是有一定情节,遵循特定规则和组织形式的智力与体力相结合的身体活动。体育游戏是通过游戏的形式所进行的富有娱乐、教育意义的有组… 相似文献
8.
体育游戏是中学体育教学中经常采取的手段,游戏本身富有趣味,能激发学生兴趣,使其在快乐轻松的气氛中学习。我国实施新课程教改以来,为使学生更好地学习体育知识和体育技能,就要充分调动学生的学习积极性,提升体育课教学质量。体育游戏的教学方法很大地促进了体育教学的进程,是当今中学体育课堂上的重点内容之一。本文通过对中学体育课堂上的体育游戏的运用进行分析与讲述,旨在为体育教学工作者们提供必要的参考。 相似文献
9.
10.
一、体育游戏的特点 体育游戏具有自身的特点,如趣味性、普及性、竞争性、娱乐性、智力性等。体育游戏的易行性为体育设施差的学校提供了丰富的教学方法和手段,而且场地器材可多可少、简单易行、便于普及和开展。体育游戏是结合体育教学特点和具体教学内容,教师在课堂中所编制或选取的一些体育游戏内容,而这些游戏内容极其带有使学生快乐、引起积极思维、启发学习兴趣、活跃课堂气氛的特征。学生通过参与游戏活动,可以激发学习热情、积极主动地投入到课堂之中,有利于促进他们的学习,使其在游戏中掌握所学的动作并达到教学目标。 相似文献
11.
This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
12.
Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
13.
许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果:(1)近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;(2)城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;(3)乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;(4)城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
14.
采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明:定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
15.
Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
16.
17.
曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
18.
我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究,提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点,提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
19.
20.
重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论,体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关,体育与教育部分重叠,体育与宗教最为近缘,体育可借用科学手段,体育的艺术禀性日益明显,体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献