大学英语四级听力测试中的文化障碍解析

语言与文化密不可分,文化障碍是造成学生听力困难的因素之一。大学英语四级听力测试中存在着各个方面的文化障碍,教师需在教学过程中导入文化知识,提升学生听力技巧,促进学生听力水平的提高。     

公共档案馆开发档案文化资源的商业化模式——文化产业发展背景下档案文化资源开发探析之二

在文化产业发展的背景下,公共档案馆应积极实践档案文化资源的商业化开发模式。商业化模式的基本思路是:以公共档案馆为主体,以社会档案文化资源为原料,以提供文化产品为形式,以经济利益为动力,以寻求社会合作为策略,以社会文化需求为导向。在目前条件下,制约公共档案馆实施档案文化资源商业化开发的因素有三:观念障碍、资源障碍与人才障碍。     

成教英语教学中的文化跨越

语言文化的差异是英语学习的障碍,本文分析了英语教学不同于汉语言教学的文化差异,探讨了如何跨越英语教学中的文化障碍,并结合教学实践,就成教英语教学中如何实施文化跨越提出了相应的策略。     

图书馆实现知识自由的对策研究

介绍了知识自由的概念,指出了知识自由的障碍包括:物理障碍、生理障碍、心理障碍、政治障碍、经济障碍、技术障碍和文化观念障碍,认为图书馆是实现知识自由的最佳场所和有力的社会保障制度,并探讨了在图书馆实践活动中为消除这些障碍应采取的一系列对策。     

公共档案馆开发档案文化资源的商业化模式——文化产业发展背景下档案文化资源开发探析之二

在文化产业发展的背景下，公共档案馆应积极实践档案文化资源的商业化开发模式。商业化模式的基本思路是：以公共档案馆为主体，以社会档案文化资源为原料，以提供文化产品为形式，以经济利益为动力，以寻求社会合作为策略，以社会文化需求为导向。在目前条件下，制约公共档案馆实施档案文化资源商业化开发的因素有三：观念障碍、资源障碍与人才障碍。     

大学生法律援助文化建设与思考

法律援助活动已经在我国各地开展,大学生作为加入到法律援助队伍中的新鲜血液,正在利用其自身的优势建设大学生法律援助文化。为什么会建设大学生法律援助文化以及如何解决所面临的障碍是大学生法律援助文化建设前置问题和重要过程。通过比较和分析,明确大学生法律文化建设的价值,提出解决障碍的方法,才能使大学生法律文化传播的更远。     

高校图书馆参建社区图书馆联盟研究

高校图书馆参加社区图书馆联盟建设是服务社区、强化社区文化建设的有效措施.但在具体实践中,存在认识障碍、能力障碍、管理障碍和利益障碍,针对这些问题探讨解决对策,以期完善和提升社区服务功能.     

档案文化自觉在档案文化建设中的重要性

文章从档案的文化属性看档案文化自觉,阐述了文化自觉的低下已成为档案文化建设中的障碍,并提出了提高文化自觉的基本路径。     

中国人输在哪里?

《反思:中国人成才障碍》探讨在个人成功道路上的各种障碍,不仅提出有助个人成功的自我管理的系统理论,同时论及影响个人成功的社会文化缺陷、学校教育缺陷,人才管理缺陷。作者力图从民族缺陷看自我缺陷,从社会文化障碍看成才的成本,以超越个人角度的大视野论人生的成与败。     

单一型图书馆知识转移障碍及其消除

从社会知识交流的角度来看,单一型图书馆的知识转移障碍主要有显性知识导入障碍、显性知识溢出障碍、内部隐性知识交流障碍、外部知识导入障碍、隐性知识溢出障碍、外部知识反馈障碍和知识回赠障碍等,在图书馆可以控制的范围内或力所能及的情况下,最佳的解决方案是制度、文化和技术的密切协同.笔者最后提出了基于障碍消除的单一型图书馆知识转移模式.     

Books in review

DOCUMENTS IN AMERICAN BROADCASTING. Edited by Frank J. Kahn. New York: Appleton‐Century‐Crofts, 1968. 598 pp. $4.95 (paper).

RADIO, TELEVISION AND AMERICAN POLITICS. By Edward W. Chester. New York: Sheed and Ward, 1969. 342 pp. $7.50/3.45.

THE REPORT OF THE COMMISSION ON OBSCENITY AND PORNOGRAPHY. New York: Bantam Books, 1970. 700 pp. $1.65 (paper).

HOW TO TALK BACK TO YOUR TELEVISION SET. By Nicholas Johnson. Boston: Little‐Brown, 1970. ix+228 pp. $5.75. [re‐issued with added bibliographies and an index by Bantam Books, 1970. 245 pp. 95¢.]

MEDIA SOCIOLOGY: A READER. Edited by Jeremy Tunstall. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1970. x+574 pp. $12.50.

TELEVISION: SELECTIONS FROM “TV GUIDE” MAGAZINE. Edited by Barry G. Cole. New York: Free Press, 1970. 605 pp. $12.50/5.95.

INTRODUCTION TO MASS COMMUNICATIONS. By Edwin Emery, Phillip H. Ault, and Warren K. Agee. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1970 (third edition). 444 pp. $8.95.

THE MASS MEDIA AND MODERN SOCIETY. By William L. Rivers, Theodore Peterson, and Jay W. Jensen. San Francisco: Rinehart Press, 1971 (second edition). 342 pp. $8.95.

THE COMMUNICATIVE ARTS: AN INTRODUCTION TO MASS MEDIA. By Charles S. Steinberg. New York: Hastings House, 1970. 371 pp. $10.00/6.00.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: THE BOOMING TECHNOLOGY. By Ronald Brown. New York: Doubleday, 1970. 191 pp. $5.95.

THE EMMY AWARDS: A PICTORIAL HISTORY. By Paul Michael and James Robert Parish. New York: Crown, 1970. 384 pp. $9.95.     

Cumulative index to volumes one through six,JACR

NEGATIVE DIALECTICS. By Theodor W. Adorno. Translated by E. B. Ashton. New York: Seabury, 1973; pp. xxi + 416. $17.50.

TOWARD A RATIONAL SOCIETY. By Jurgen Habermas. Translated by Jeremy J. Shapiro. Boston: Beacon Press, 1970; pp. ix + 132. paper $2.95.

KNOWLEDGE AND HUMAN INTERESTS. By Jurgen Habermas. Translated by Jeremy J. Shapiro. Boston: Beacon Press, 1971; pp. viii + 356. $7.50; paper $3.95.

THEORY AND PRACTICE. By Jurgen Habermas. Translated by John Viertel. Boston: Beacon Press, 1973; pp. ix + 310. $10.00.

A MALE GUIDE TO WOMEN'S LIBERATION. By Gene Marine. New York: Discus Books/Published by Avon, 1974: pp. 319. Paper, $1.65.

“Primate” directed by Frederick Wiseman     

Reviews

Comics: Ideology, Power and the Critics. By Martin Barker. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 1989. 320 pp. £40 hb, £10.95 pb

David Astor and the Observer. By Richard Cockett. London: Andre Deutsch. 1991. 315 pp. £17.99.

Medical Journals and Medical Knowledge. Historical Essays. By W. F. Bynum, S. Lock and R. Porter. London: Routledge. 1992. 272 pp.

The Magazine in America, 1741–1990. By John Tebbel and Mary Ellen Zuckerman. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 1991. 433 pp. $49.00 (Cdn)

Killing the Messenger: 100 Years of Media Criticism. Edited by Tom Goldstein. New York and Oxford: Columbia University Press. 1991. 272 pp. $17.50 (paperback)

Preserving the Press: How Daily Newspapers Mobilized to Keep Their Readers. By Leo Bogart. New York and Oxford: Columbia University Press. 1991. 327 pp. $46.00 (cloth)

Dictionnaire des journaux 1600–1789, Edited by Jean Sgard. Paris: Universitas, and Oxford: Voltaire Foundation. 2 vols., 1209 pp. 1991.

Politics and Reviewers: The Edinburgh and the Quarterly in the Early Victorian Age. By Joanne Shattock. Leicester: Leicester University Press. 1989. 220 pp.

Crowds and History: Mass Phenomena in English Towns 1790–1835. By M. Harrison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1988. 373 pp. £25.

The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. By J. R. Zaller. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1992. 367 pp.

Le nuove di Francia, L'Immagine delta rivoluzione francese nella stampa periodica italiana (1789–1795). By Marco Cuaz. Turin: Albert Meynier. 1990. Lira 20,000.     

Towards more effective medical practice

PERSUASION: COMMUNICATION AND INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS. By Raymond S. Ross. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1974; pp. 277. $8.50.

COMSAT IN THE EROGENOUS ZONE. By Ingrid Bengis. New York: Bantam Books, 1973; pp. 209; paper $1.95.

READINGS IN INTERPERSONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION. Edited by Richard C. Huseman, Cal M. Logue, and Dwight L. Freshley. Second edition. Boston, Massachusetts: Holbrook Press, Inc., 1973. pp. viii + 584, $6.95, paper.     

Literature of broadcasting: Books in review

Two books have recently crossed this desk which are deserving of comment. The first of these is My First 10,000,000 Sponsors,by Frank Edwards (New York: Ballantine Books, Inc. 1956. 185 pp. 35c). Edited by Bernard Rosenberg and David Manning White

One book, for which it is possible to predict an important future is Mass Culture, subtitle The Popular Arts in America. (Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press, 1957. 561 pp. $6.50.)

Three from Hastings

HOW TO ANNOUNCE FOR RADIO AND TELEVISION. Edited by William I. Kaufman. New York. Hastings House, 1956. 95 pp. $2.50.

AN AD MAN AD‐LIBS ON TV. By Bob Foreman. New York. Hastings House, 1957. 173 pp. $4.50.

HOW TO USE A TAPE RECORDER. By Dick Hodgson and H. Jay Bullen. New York. Hastings House, 1957. 216 pp. $4.95.

THE FUNNY MEN. By Steve Allen. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1956. 280 pp. $3.95.     

June Pachuta Farris,Editor

Abstract

Statni ustredni archiv v Praze. Pruvodce po archivnich fondech a sbirkach. Dil I., Svazek 1. [State Central Archive in Prague. Guide to Archival Resources and Collections, v. 1, pt. 1] Kolektiv autoru pod vedenim Aleny Pazderove. Praha: Sekce archivni spravy Ministerstva vnitra CR, 1997. 274pp. ISBN: 8090135846. Reviewed by Gordon B. Anderson.

Gertraud Marinelli-König, ed. Russland in den Wiener Zeitschriften und Almanachen des Vormärz (1805-1848): ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der österreichisch-russischen Kultur — und Literaturbeziehungen. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1990. cvii, 898pp. (Sitzungsberichte/Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-HistorischeKlasse; 552. Bd. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Literaturwissenschaft, Nr. 10.) ISBN: 3700117167. Reviewed by Stephen D. Corrsin.

Gertraud Marinelli-König, ed. Polen und Ruthenen in den Wiener Zeitschriften und Almanachen des Vormärz, 1805-1848: Versuch einer kritischen Bestandsaufnahme der Beiträge über Galizien, die Bukowina und das polnische Geistesleben insgesamt. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1992. v, 638pp. (Sitzungsberichte/Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse, 599. Bd. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Literaturwissenschaft, Nr. 13.) ISBN: 3700119631. Reviewed by Stephen D. Corrsin.

Gertraud Marinelli-König, ed. Die Südslaven in den Wiener Zeitschriften und Almanachen des Vormärz (1805-1848): Versuch einer kritischen Bestandsaufnahme der Beiträge über Bosnien, Bulgarien, Dalmatien, die Herzegowina, Istrien, Krain (Kärnten, Steiermark), Kroatien, das Kustenland, die Militargrenze, Montenegro, Serbien und Slawonien. Wien: Verlag der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1994. 594pp. (Sitzungsberichte/Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse, 603. Bd. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Literaturwissenschaft, Nr. 14.) ISBN: 3700120745. Reviewed by Stephen D. Corrsin.

Gertraud Marinelli-König, ed. Russland in den Wiener Zeitschriften und Almanachen des Vormärz (1805-1848): ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der österreichisch-russischen Kultur — und Literaturbeziehungen: Beiheft mit Nachträgen. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1998. x, 129pp. (Sitzungsberichte/ Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse, 654. Bd. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Literaturwissenschaft, Nr. 18.) ISBN: 3700127030. Reviewed by Stephen D. Corrsin.

Marinelli-König, Gertraud and Nina Pavlova, eds. Wien als Magnet?: Schriftsteller aus Ost-, Ostmittel — und Südosteuropa über die Stadt. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1996. 613pp. Sitzungsberichte/Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse, 637. Bd. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Literaturwissenschaft, Nr. 17.) ISBN: 3700125933. Reviewed by Stephen D. Corrsin.

Jiri Cejpek, Ivan Hlavacek, and Pravoslav Kneidl. Dejiny knihoven a knihovnictvi v ceskych zemich a vybrane kapitoly z obecnych dejin. [The History of Libraries and Librarianship in the Czech Lands and Selected Chapters From General [Library] History]. Praha: Naklada-telstvi Univerzity Karlovy, 1998. 192pp. ISBN: 80718416331. Reviewed by Murlin Croucher.

F. Maisuradze, A. I. Mil'chen, I. P. Gavrilov et al. Entsiklopediia knizhnogo dela. [Encyclopedia of Book Affairs] Avtory: Iu. Moskva: IUrist, 1998. 535pp. ISBN: 579750037X. Reviewed by Harold Leich.

Robert H. Davis and Margaret Sandler, comp. Russian and Ukrainian Avant-Garde and Constructivist Books and Serials in the New York Public Library: A First Census & Listing of Artists Represented. With an introduction by Gail Harrison Roman and Robert H. Davis, Jr. New York: Norman Ross Publishing, 1998. xix, 75pp. (The New York Public Library. Slavic, Baltic, and Eurasian Resource Series) ISBN: 0883543834. Reviewed by Harold Leich.

V. I. Gul'chinskii, comp. Iurii Nikolaevich Afanas'ev: Biobibliogra.fi-cheskii ukazateV. [Iurii Nikolaevich Afanas'ev: A Bio-Bibliographical Index] Vstupitel'nye stat'i A. P. Logunova. Moskva: Rossiiskii gosu-darstvennyi gumanitarnyi universitet, 1998. 74p. Reviewed by Sandra Levy.

Lukasz Golebiewski. Rynek ksiqiki w Polsce, edycja ′98. [The Book Market in Poland, 1998] Biblioteka Analiz. Warszawa: Magazyn Lit-eracki, 1998. 256pp. ISBN: 8387690023. Reviewed by Karen Rondestvedt.

?eska narodni bibliografie = Czech National Bibliography. Praha: Albertina Icome, 1998. 2 computer laser optical discs.

Rossiiskaia natsional'naia bibliografiia = Russian National Bibliography. 3rd ed. Munchen: K. G. Saur Verlag, 1997. 1 computer laser optical disc.

Slovenska narodna bibliografia = Slovak National Bibliography. Bratislava: Albertina Icome, 1997. 2 computer laser optical discs. Reviewed by Helen Sullivan.

Russisches biographisches Archiv = Russian Biographical Archive. Axel Frey, comp. Miinchen: K. G. Saur Verlag, 1997-2000. 500 microfiches in 12 installments. Reviewed by Teresa Tickle.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Abstract

BEST TECHNOLOGY PRACTICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION. Lloyd, Les (Ed.). Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc., 2005. 242 pp. ISBN: 1-57387-208-3. $39.50. Reviewed by Dorita F. Bolger.

COLLABORATIVE ELECTRONIC RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: FROM ACQUISITIONS TO ASSESSMENT. Conger, Joan E. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited, 2004. 249 pp. ISBN: 1-59158-114-1. $45.00. Reviewed by Dorita F. Bolger.

DOWNLOADING COPYRIGHTED STUFF FROM THE INTERNET: STEALING OR FAIR USE? Gordon, Sherri Mabry. Issues in Focus Today Series. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers, Inc., 2005. 104 pp. ISBN:0-7660-2164-5. $31.93. Reviewed by Dorita F. Bolger.

INFORMATION LITERACY: WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE IN THE SCHOOL LIBRARY MEDIA CENTER? Riedling, Ann Marlow. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited, 2004. 121 pp. ISBN: 1-59158-201-6. $35.00. Reviewed by Dorita F. Bolger.     

国际网络信息资源保存的合作机制分析

合作是网络信息资源保存活动的重要问题和发展趋势,而构建适当的合作机制是网络信息资源保存活动开展良好合作的基础.通过对国外重点网络信息资源保存的合作项目的调研可知,目前国际网络信息资源保存有3种合作机制,即责任高度集中的合作机;制、责任平等的合作机制、责任高度分散的合作机制.这3种机制各具优势、劣势和适用情况,所以应针对不同情况的网络信息资源保存活动选择合适的合作机制.     

Literature of broadcasting: Books in review

BEST TELEVISION PLAYS. Ed. by Gore Vidal. New York: Ballantine Books, Inc., 1956. 250 pp. 35c.

TELEVISION PLAYS BY PADDY GHAYEFSKY. By Paddy Chayefsky. New York: Simon and Schuster. 1955. 268 pp. $1.50 (paperback).

TOP TV SHOWS OF THE YEAR, 1954–55. Ed. by Irving Settel New York: Hastings House, 1955. 269 pp. $5.50.

TELEVISION SCRIPTS FOR STAGING AND STUDY. By Rudy Bretz and Edward Stasheff. New York: Hill and Wang, Inc., 1953. 332 pp. $4.95.

TELEVISION'S IMPACT ON AMERICAN CULTURE. By William Y. Elliott. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press 1956. 382 pp. $4.95.

MASS COMMUNICATIONS. By Erik Barnouw. New York: Rine‐hart and Company, Inc., 1957. pp. 280. $4.00.

CONSUMER RESEARCH WITH PROJECTIVE TECHNIQUES. By Dietz Leonhard. Shenandoah, Iowa: World Publishing Co., 1955. 151 pp.

ON HUMAN COMMUNICATIONS: A Review, a Survey and a Criticism. By Colin Cherry. New York: The Technology Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1957. 333 pp.

TELEVISION TECHNIQUES, revised edition, by Hoyland Bettinger, revised by Sol Cornberg. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1955. 236 pp. $3.75.

TV MEASUREMENT FOR THE SPONSOR. By American Research Bureau, Inc., 1956. 53 pp. (Free.)

FOUR THEORIES OF THE PRESS. By Fred S. Siebert, Theodore Peterson, and Wilbur Schramm. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1956. 153 pp. $3.50.