论体育科技期刊编辑人员的再学习

结合编辑人员的实际情况,从提高期刊质量、信息化社会的发展及期刊编辑工作自身的发展等方面论述了体育科技期刊编辑人员再学习的必要性,并提出了体育科技期刊编辑人员再学习的内容和主要途径。     

影响我国体育核心期刊对外交流与合作的因素分析

运用专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法，对我国体育核心期刊对外交流与合作的现状及影响因素进行了调查。结果表明：我国体育核心期刊的对外交流工作有所开展，但形式及推广力度不够；没有开展任何形式的对外合作；期刊管理者的经营发展观念、我国期刊经营的相应法规政策、期刊的学术质量、期刊的语种问题以及编辑人员的专业素质等是影响我国体育核心期刊对外交流与合作的主要因素。     

我国武术期刊发展制约因素分析

武术期刊是武术传播的重要平台,其发展优劣关乎武术兴衰。通过文献资料、逻辑分析、专家访谈等,总结了我国武术期刊发展的制约因素。外部制约因素为:武术发展的不理想;武术发展政策的欠缺;新兴媒体的分流;受众体育兴趣与需求的转变。内部制约因素为:期刊内容与读者需求错位;期刊栏目设置雷同,内容同质化;期刊规范化、标准化程度低,来稿质量不高;期刊发行渠道不够完善。     

我国体育慈善组织匮乏的原因及对策——由“姚基金慈善之旅”引发的思考

我国体育慈善组织匮乏是制约我国体育慈善事业发展的一个重要因素,其原因包括:慈善氛围欠佳,慈善意识淡薄;法规制度不完善,监管机制不健全;设立资金门槛过高,体育慈善专业人员缺乏。并提出相应的建议,以期为我国体育慈善事业的发展提供理论参考。     

我国体育学术期刊现状及发展前景研究

采用样刊分析、问卷调查法等，对我国目前出版发行的体育学术期刊的刊名、刊期、开本、主管和主办单位、编辑人员状况、管理体制、经费和经营状况、信息量和信息密度、政治质量、学术质量、编排质量、印刷装帜质量、发展前景等进行调查研究，旨在为体育科教单位和人员了解我国体育学术期刊的全面情况提供咨询参考，为体育科教发展服务。主要结果与结论：初步调查显示，我国现有体育学术期刊52种，年载论文9500多篇，4200万字，是我国体育学术交流的重要园地，在体育科教事业中发挥基础建设性作用；1980以来，体育学术期刊发展迅速，学术、编辑、出版质量迅速提高；《体育科学》等十几种期刊的学术质量较高；2/3的期刊在稿件采用率、报道时差、信息密度方面达到优良标准；体育学术期刊数量现基本上可满足体育科技发展需要，今后应着重抓好提高质量的工作。主要问题是：载文理论紧密联系体育实际不够；贯彻编排格式标准化要求不够等。建议：加强体育学术期刊编辑出版工作的领导，加大人力、财力投入等。     

制约高校体育俱乐部发展的源发性问题

借用"黑箱"方法的分析思路,对高校体育俱乐部的效果及制约高校"体育俱乐部模式"发展的源发性问题进行了分析。通过对现阶段我国部分高校体育俱乐部教学模式的现状的调研与分析发现高校体育俱乐部模式的开展状况并不理想。制约高校体育俱乐部发展的原因有三:一是制度本身的阻碍;二是高校体育俱乐部的理论依据不周密;三是高校体育俱乐部客观条件的制约。     

大学生余暇体育与和谐校园建设

高校余暇体育对于避免大学生不良现象发生和抑制不安定因素具有促进作用.在调查分析陕西部分高校大学生余暇体育开展现状基础上,揭示影响、制约开展大学生余暇体育工作的主要问题和关键因素,提出我国大学生余暇体育工作健康科学发展的对策建议:教育管理部门应对大学生余暇体育工作重要性再认识,精心营造校园浓厚体育文化氛围大环境.大学生余暇体育工作应以"提供服务、积极引导"为原则,使校园余暇体育活动健康、稳定、持续发展等.     

新形势下体育学术期刊的发展与对策

通过论述我国体育学术期刊发展的现状与问题，提出体育学术期刊应根据自身的特点，准确定位，加快期刊网络化的步伐，多渠道提高期刊的质量和影响力，强化编辑队伍的信息素质培养等对蓑，以适应信息社会的转变，实现体育学术期刊的可持续发展。     

体育科技期刊编辑审稿能力的培养和提高

体育科技期刊编辑人员的审稿能力直接关系体育科技期刊的整体质量,其培养和提高是一项具有本质意义的重要问题。指出影响体育科技期刊编辑人员审稿能力的因素主要有学术专业知识、编辑学业务水平、职业素养、人格品质和职业道德。提出培养编辑人员科研能力,储备专业学术知识;强化编辑人员终身学习意识,提升编辑学理论水平;加强培训机制建设,建构合理的编辑职业素养;注重思想道德修养建设,树立责任意识等体育科技期刊编辑人员审稿能力培养和提高的有效途径,为提升和建设体育科技期刊编辑人员审稿能力提供参考。     

制约我国体育学术核心期刊发展的因素及对策

采用文献资料调研、问卷调查、专家访谈、数理统计等研究方法，分别从期刊质量、期刊管理体制、期刊办刊条件、期刊国际化程度、期刊经营运作等5个方面，探讨了制约我国体育学术“核心期刊”发展的主要因素。据此提出我国体育学术“核心期刊”可持续发展的对策。     

对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究

越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。     

论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育

新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。     

Changes in repeated-sprint performance in relation to change in locomotor profile in highly-trained young soccer players

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r² = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r² = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r² = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance.     

武汉市城镇居民体育消费现状的调查与分析

运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。     

2004年上海市竞技体育后备人才运动成绩比较分析

运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。     

Physiotherapy in Critical Care in Australia

A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care     

“体育强市”视域下上海市公共体育服务研究

公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制.     

Changes in leg kinematics in response to unpredictability in lateral jump execution

Abstract

Lateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury.     

论面向21世纪高等医学院校的体育改革

面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。